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Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 3

The sound increased, and at first it was like the beating of waves on a stony shore, and then it was like the falling of a great waterfall, and at last it was like a loud storm in the tops of the trees, and then the whirlwind burst into the rath of one rout, and the sheehogues were in it.

Who acts: sound, whirlwind, sheehogues · What happens: increase, be, burst · To what, where: tops, rath, sound

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, whirlwind, sheehogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctcccaseoblnsubjcopcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjcopcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcccaseamodnsubjcopcasedetamodparataxiscasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctccdetnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETsoundNOUNincreasedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJatADPfirstADVitPRONwasAUXlikeADPtheDETbeatingNOUNofADPwavesNOUNonADPaDETstonyADJshoreNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVitPRONwasAUXlikeADPtheDETfallingNOUNofADPaDETgreatADJwaterfallNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJitPRONwasAUXlikeADPaDETloudADJstormNOUNinADPtheDETtopsNOUNofADPtheDETtreesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETwhirlwindNOUNburstVERBintoADPtheDETrathNOUNofADPoneNUMroutNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsheehoguesNOUNwereAUXinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sounddet
2soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing3 increasednsubj
3increasedincreaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_12 beatingpunct
5andandCCONJ_12 beatingcc
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 beatingobl
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 beatingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 beatingcop
10likelikeADP_12 beatingcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 beatingdet
12beatingbeatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 increasedobl
13ofofADP_14 wavescase
14waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur12 beatingnmod
15ononADP_18 shorecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 shoredet
17stonystonyADJDegree=Pos18 shoreamod
18shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing14 wavesnmod
19,,PUNCT_26 fallingpunct
20andandCCONJ_26 fallingcc
21thenthenADVPronType=Dem26 fallingadvmod
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 fallingnsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 fallingcop
24likelikeADP_26 fallingcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 fallingdet
26fallingfallingNOUNNumber=Sing3 increasedobl
27ofofADP_30 waterfallcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 waterfalldet
29greatgreatADJDegree=Pos30 waterfallamod
30waterfallwaterfallNOUNNumber=Sing26 fallingnmod
31,,PUNCT_40 stormpunct
32andandCCONJ_40 stormcc
33atatADP_34 lastcase
34lastlastADJDegree=Pos40 stormamod
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 stormnsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 stormcop
37likelikeADP_40 stormcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 stormdet
39loudloudADJDegree=Pos40 stormamod
40stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 increasedparataxis
41ininADP_43 topscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 topsdet
43topstopNOUNNumber=Plur40 stormnmod
44ofofADP_46 treescase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 treesdet
46treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur43 topsnmod
47,,PUNCT_52 burstpunct
48andandCCONJ_52 burstcc
49thenthenADVPronType=Dem52 burstadvmod
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 whirlwinddet
51whirlwindwhirlwindNOUNNumber=Sing52 burstnsubj
52burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 increasedparataxis
53intointoADP_55 rathcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 rathdet
55rathrathNOUNNumber=Sing52 burstobl
56ofofADP_58 routcase
57oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 routnummod
58routroutNOUNNumber=Sing55 rathnmod
59,,PUNCT_65 itpunct
60andandCCONJ_65 itcc
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 sheehoguesdet
62sheehoguessheehogueNOUNNumber=Plur65 itnsubj
63werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 itcop
64ininADP_65 itcase
65ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 burstobl
66..PUNCT_3 increasedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1increasepastthe soundvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispastsoundlike the beating; of waves on a stony shoretree rules
3ispastsoundthenlike the falling; of a great waterfalltree rules
4ispastsoundthe tops of the treeslike a last loud stormtree rules
5burstpastthe whirlwindthe rath of one routthenvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6ispastthe sheehoguessoundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/3/