Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 3
The sound increased, and at first it was like the beating of waves on a stony shore, and then it was like the falling of a great waterfall, and at last it was like a loud storm in the tops of the trees, and then the whirlwind burst into the rath of one rout, and the sheehogues were in it.
Who acts: sound, whirlwind, sheehogues · What happens: increase, be, burst · To what, where: tops, rath, sound
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, whirlwind, sheehogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sound | det |
| 2 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 increased | nsubj |
| 3 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beating | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beating | cc |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 beating | obl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 beating | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beating | cop |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 beating | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beating | det |
| 12 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 increased | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 waves | case |
| 14 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beating | nmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 shore | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shore | det |
| 17 | stony | stony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shore | amod |
| 18 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 waves | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 falling | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 falling | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 falling | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 falling | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 falling | cop |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 falling | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 falling | det |
| 26 | falling | falling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 increased | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 waterfall | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 waterfall | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 waterfall | amod |
| 30 | waterfall | waterfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 falling | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 storm | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 storm | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 storm | amod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 storm | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 storm | cop |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 storm | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 storm | det |
| 39 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 storm | amod |
| 40 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 increased | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 tops | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tops | det |
| 43 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 storm | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 trees | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 trees | det |
| 46 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tops | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 burst | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 burst | cc |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 burst | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 whirlwind | det |
| 51 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 burst | nsubj |
| 52 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 increased | parataxis |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 rath | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 rath | det |
| 55 | rath | rath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 burst | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 rout | case |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 rout | nummod |
| 58 | rout | rout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 rath | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 it | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 it | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sheehogues | det |
| 62 | sheehogues | sheehogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 it | nsubj |
| 63 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 it | cop |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 it | case |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 burst | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | the sound | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | sound | like the beating; of waves on a stony shore | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sound | then | like the falling; of a great waterfall | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | sound | the tops of the trees | like a last loud storm | tree rules | |||
| 5 | burst | past | the whirlwind | the rath of one rout | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | the sheehogues | sound | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/3/