Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 2
He was thinking, in his own mind, at last, that the sheehogues would not come that night, and that it was as good for him to return back again, when he heard a sound far away from him, coming towards him, and he recognised what it was at the first moment.
Who acts: frost, sheehogues, it, mind · What happens: think, not come, be, return back, hear, come · To what, where: own mind, sound
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frost, sheehogues, it, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mind | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 mind | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mind | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mind | amod |
| 8 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 last | punct |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mind | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sheehogues | det |
| 15 | sheehogues | sheehogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thinking | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 good | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 good | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 good | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 good | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 good | cop |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 good | advmod |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thinking | conj |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 return | mark |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 return | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 return | mark |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 good | csubj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 return | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 return | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 heard | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 heard | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 heard | nsubj |
| 37 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | parataxis |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 sound | det |
| 39 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heard | obj |
| 40 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 away | advmod |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 heard | advmod |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 away | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 coming | punct |
| 45 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 heard | advcl |
| 46 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 coming | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 recognised | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 recognised | cc |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 recognised | nsubj |
| 51 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 heard | conj |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 recognised | obj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 moment | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 moment | cop |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 moment | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 moment | det |
| 57 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 58 moment | amod |
| 58 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 what | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | frost | frost's own mind | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not come | would | the sheehogues | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | it | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return back | to-infinitive | frost | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | frost | a sound | away property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | come | gerund | frost not said here | towards frost | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | recognise | past | frost | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is | past | mind | at the first moment | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | mind | frost | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/2/