Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 3
So Tom stole on, going on the tops of his toes to try if he could get a sight of what was making the noise, to see if he was right in his guess.
Who acts: Tom, sight · What happens: steal, go, try, get, make, see · To what, where: tops, sight, noise, guess
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, sight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stole | advmod |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stole | nsubj |
| 3 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 stole | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stole | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 tops | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tops | det |
| 9 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 going | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 toes | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 toes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tops | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 try | mark |
| 14 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 going | xcomp |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 get | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 get | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 get | aux |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 try | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sight | det |
| 20 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | obj |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 making | mark |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 making | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 making | aux |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sight | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 noise | det |
| 26 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 get | conj |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 right | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 right | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 right | cop |
| 33 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 see | ccomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 guess | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 guess | nmod:poss |
| 36 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 right | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | Tom | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | Tom not said here | the tops of Tom's toes | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | try | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | Tom | a sight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | make | past · progressive | a sight | the noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material noise=Product | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Tom | Tom's guess | right property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | guess | Tom | nom guess «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/3/