Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 4
The noise stopped; but as Tom looked sharply through the bushes, what should he see in a nook of the hedge but a brown pitcher, that might hold about a gallon and a half of liquor; and by-and-by a little wee teeny tiny bit of an old man, with a little _motty_ of a cocked hat stuck upon the top of his head, a deeshy daushy leather apron hanging before him, pulled out a little wooden stool, and stood up upon it, and dipped a little piggin into the pitcher, and took out the full of it, and put it beside the stool, and then sat down under the pitcher, and began to work at putting a heel-piece on a bit of a brogue just fit for himself. "
Who acts: noise, Tom, brown pitcher, deeshy daushy leather apron · What happens: stop, look, see, hold, stick, hang · To what, where: bushes, nook, cocked hat, top, little wooden stool, noise
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, Tom, brown pitcher, deeshy daushy leather apron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 looked | cc |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 looked | mark |
| 7 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | conj |
| 9 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 8 looked | advmod |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 bushes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bushes | det |
| 12 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 looked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 see | obj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bushes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 nook | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 nook | det |
| 20 | nook | nook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hedge | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hedge | det |
| 23 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nook | nmod |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 pitcher | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pitcher | det |
| 26 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pitcher | amod |
| 27 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nook | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hold | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 hold | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 hold | aux |
| 31 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pitcher | acl:relcl |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 gallon | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 gallon | det |
| 34 | gallon | gallon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hold | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 half | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 half | det |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 34 gallon | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 liquor | case |
| 39 | liquor | liquor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 half | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 bit | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 bit | cc |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 bit | case |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 bit | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 bit | cc |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 and | punct |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 bit | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 bit | det |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 bit | amod |
| 49 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 bit | amod |
| 50 | teeny | teeny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 bit | amod |
| 51 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 bit | amod |
| 52 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 man | case |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 man | det |
| 55 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 man | amod |
| 56 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bit | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 _ | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 _ | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 little | det |
| 60 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 _ | advmod |
| 61 | _ | _ | X | _ | 56 man | appos |
| 62 | motty | motty | X | _ | 61 _ | goeswith |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 67 hat | punct |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 hat | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 hat | det |
| 66 | cocked | cocked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 hat | amod |
| 67 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 _ | flat |
| 68 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 hat | acl |
| 69 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 71 top | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 top | det |
| 71 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 stuck | obl |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 head | case |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 head | nmod:poss |
| 74 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 top | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 apron | punct |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 apron | det |
| 77 | deeshy | deeshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 apron | amod |
| 78 | daushy | daushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 apron | amod |
| 79 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 apron | compound |
| 80 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 hat | conj |
| 81 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 80 apron | acl |
| 82 | before | before | ADP | _ | 83 him | case |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 hanging | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 pulled | punct |
| 85 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 81 hanging | advcl |
| 86 | out | out | ADP | _ | 85 pulled | compound:prt |
| 87 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 stool | det |
| 88 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 stool | amod |
| 89 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 stool | amod |
| 90 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 pulled | obl |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 stood | punct |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 stood | cc |
| 93 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 _ | conj |
| 94 | up | up | ADP | _ | 93 stood | compound:prt |
| 95 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 96 it | case |
| 96 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 stood | obl |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 dipped | punct |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 dipped | cc |
| 99 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 stood | parataxis |
| 100 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 102 piggin | det |
| 101 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 piggin | amod |
| 102 | piggin | piggin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 dipped | obj |
| 103 | into | into | ADP | _ | 105 pitcher | case |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 pitcher | det |
| 105 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 dipped | obl |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 took | punct |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 took | cc |
| 108 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 99 dipped | conj |
| 109 | out | out | ADP | _ | 108 took | compound:prt |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 full | det |
| 111 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 took | obj |
| 112 | of | of | ADP | _ | 113 it | case |
| 113 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 111 full | obl |
| 114 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 116 put | punct |
| 115 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 116 put | cc |
| 116 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 108 took | conj |
| 117 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 116 put | obj |
| 118 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 120 stool | case |
| 119 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 120 stool | det |
| 120 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 116 put | obl |
| 121 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 124 sat | punct |
| 122 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 124 sat | cc |
| 123 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 124 sat | advmod |
| 124 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 108 took | conj |
| 125 | down | down | ADP | _ | 124 sat | compound:prt |
| 126 | under | under | ADP | _ | 128 pitcher | case |
| 127 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 128 pitcher | det |
| 128 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 124 sat | obl |
| 129 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 131 began | punct |
| 130 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 131 began | cc |
| 131 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 108 took | conj |
| 132 | to | to | PART | _ | 133 work | mark |
| 133 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 131 began | xcomp |
| 134 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 135 putting | mark |
| 135 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 133 work | advcl |
| 136 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 139 piece | det |
| 137 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 139 piece | compound |
| 138 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 137 heel | punct |
| 139 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 135 putting | obj |
| 140 | on | on | ADP | _ | 142 bit | case |
| 141 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 142 bit | det |
| 142 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 135 putting | obl |
| 143 | of | of | ADP | _ | 145 brogue | case |
| 144 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 145 brogue | det |
| 145 | brogue | brogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 142 bit | nmod |
| 146 | just | just | ADV | _ | 147 fit | advmod |
| 147 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 135 putting | advcl |
| 148 | for | for | ADP | _ | 149 himself | case |
| 149 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 147 fit | obl |
| 150 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 bit | punct |
| 151 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 bit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the noise | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look | past | Tom | through the bushes; sharply property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through bush=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | should | Tom | the bushes | a nook of the hedge but a brown pitcher | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | hold | might | a brown pitcher | about a gallon and a half of liquor | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about gallon=Location | ||||
| 5 | stick | participle | a cocked hat and a deeshy daushy leather apron not said here | the top of Tom's head | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme upon top=Destination | ||||
| 6 | hang | gerund | a deeshy daushy leather apron not said here | before Tom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 7 | pull out | participle | a deeshy daushy leather apron not said here | a little wooden stool | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | stand up | past | the noise not said here | noise | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location | ||||
| 9 | dip | past | a little piggin | the pitcher | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piggin=Theme into pitcher=Destination | ||||
| 10 | take out | past | the full | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent full=Theme | |||||
| 11 | put | infinitive | noise | the stool | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme beside stool=Destination | ||||
| 12 | sit down | past | the pitcher | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under pitcher=Location | ||||
| 13 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 14 | work | to-infinitive | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 15 | put | gerund | a heel piece | a bit of a brogue | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme on bit=Destination | ||||
| 16 | fit | present | for Tom | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/4/