Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 33
Tom looked so wicked and so bloody-minded that the little man was quite frightened; so says he, "Come along with me a couple of fields off, and I'll show you a crock of gold."
Who acts: Tom, couple, I · What happens: look, mind, frighten, say, come off, show · To what, where: little man, Tom, crock, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, couple, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 wicked | advmod |
| 4 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looked | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 minded | cc |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 minded | advmod |
| 7 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 minded | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bloody | punct |
| 9 | minded | mind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 looked | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 frightened | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 frightened | aux:pass |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 frightened | advmod |
| 16 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 minded | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 says | advmod |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 says | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 23 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 says | ccomp |
| 24 | along | along | ADV | _ | 23 Come | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Come | obl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 couple | det |
| 28 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Come | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fields | case |
| 30 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 couple | nmod |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 Come | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 show | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 show | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 show | nsubj |
| 35 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 show | aux |
| 36 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 says | parataxis |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 show | iobj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 crock | det |
| 39 | crock | crock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 show | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 gold | case |
| 41 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 crock | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 show | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Tom | wicked property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mind | participle | Tom not said here | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | the little man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come off in a quote | infinitive | a couple of fields | with me; along property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | show in a quote | future | I | a crock of gold | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient crock=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/33/