Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 34
So they went, and Tom held the Lepracaun fast in his hand, and never took his eyes from off him, though they had to cross hedges and ditches, and a crooked bit of bog, till at last they came to a great field all full of boliauns, and the Lepracaun pointed to a big boliaun, and says he, "Dig under that boliaun, and you'll get the great crock all full of guineas."
Who acts: fields, Tom, Lepracaun, you · What happens: go, hold, not take, have, cross, come · To what, where: crooked bit, Lepracaun, hand, eyes, hedges, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fields, Tom, Lepracaun, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 held | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 held | cc |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 held | nsubj |
| 7 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Lepracaun | det |
| 9 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 held | obj |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 held | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 held | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 took | advmod |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 took | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 24 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cross | mark |
| 28 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cross | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ditches | cc |
| 31 | ditches | ditch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 hedges | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bit | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bit | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bit | det |
| 35 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bit | amod |
| 36 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bog | case |
| 38 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bit | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 came | punct |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 44 came | mark |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 last | case |
| 42 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 came | obl |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 came | nsubj |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 field | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 field | det |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 field | amod |
| 48 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obl |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 full | det |
| 50 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 field | amod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 boliauns | case |
| 52 | boliauns | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 full | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 pointed | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 pointed | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Lepracaun | det |
| 56 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 pointed | nsubj |
| 57 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 boliaun | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 boliaun | det |
| 60 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 boliaun | amod |
| 61 | boliaun | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pointed | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 says | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 says | cc |
| 64 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 says | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 Dig | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 Dig | punct |
| 68 | Dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 says | ccomp |
| 69 | under | under | ADP | _ | 71 boliaun | case |
| 70 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 71 boliaun | det |
| 71 | boliaun | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 Dig | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 get | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 get | cc |
| 74 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 76 get | nsubj |
| 75 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 get | aux |
| 76 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 Dig | conj |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 crock | det |
| 78 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 crock | amod |
| 79 | crock | crock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 get | obj |
| 80 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 81 full | det |
| 81 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 get | advcl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 guineas | case |
| 83 | guineas | guinea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 full | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 68 Dig | punct |
| 85 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 Dig | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | fields = field | a crooked bit of bog | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | Tom | the Lepracaun | Tom's hand | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lepracaun=Theme in hand=Location | ||
| 3 | not take | past | Tom's eyes | from Tom | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | have | past | fields = field | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cross | to-infinitive | fields = field not said here | hedges and ditches | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient | ||||
| 6 | come | past | fields = field | last | to a great field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to field=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | point | past | the Lepracaun | a big boliaun | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to boliaun=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | dig in a quote | infinitive | that boliaun | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent under boliaun=Location | |||||
| 10 | get in a quote | future | you | the great crock | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crock=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/34/