Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 35
Tom in his hurry had never thought of bringing a spade with him, so he made up his mind to run home and fetch one; and that he might know the place again he took off one of his red garters, and tied it round the boliaun.
Who acts: Tom · What happens: not think, bring, make up, run, fetch, know · To what, where: Tom, spade, mind, one, place
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 hurry | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hurry | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tom | nmod |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 thought | advmod |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 bringing | mark |
| 9 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 thought | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 spade | det |
| 11 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bringing | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bringing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 made | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | nsubj |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 made | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mind | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 run | mark |
| 22 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | advcl |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 22 run | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fetch | cc |
| 25 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 run | conj |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 fetch | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 know | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 know | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 know | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | aux |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thought | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 know | obj |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 took | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | parataxis |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 took | compound:prt |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 took | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 garters | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 garters | nmod:poss |
| 42 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 garters | amod |
| 43 | garters | garter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 one | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tied | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tied | cc |
| 46 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 took | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tied | obj |
| 48 | round | round | ADP | _ | 50 boliaun | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 boliaun | det |
| 50 | boliaun | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tied | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Tom in Tom's hurry | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring | gerund | a spade | with Tom | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent spade=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make up | past | Tom | Tom's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fetch | infinitive | Tom not said here | one | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | might | Tom | the place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | take off | past | Tom | one of Tom's red garters | again | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 8 | tie | past | Tom not said here | place | round the boliaun | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 9 | hurry | Tom | nom hurry «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | mind | Tom | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/35/