Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 41
So Tom ran for dear life, till he came home and got a spade, and then away with him, as hard as he could go, back to the field of boliauns; but when he got there, lo and behold! not a boliaun in the field but had a red garter, the very model of his own, tied about it; and as to digging up the whole field, that was all nonsense, for there were more than forty good Irish acres in it.
Who acts: Tom, that, forty good Irish acres · What happens: run, come, get, go, have, tie · To what, where: spade, boliaun, red garter, whole field, nonsense
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, that, forty good Irish acres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 life | amod |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 spade | det |
| 15 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 away | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 away | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 away | advmod |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 away | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hard | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 hard | advmod |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ran | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hard | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 back | punct |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 field | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 field | det |
| 33 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 back | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 boliauns | case |
| 35 | boliauns | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 field | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 got | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 got | cc |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 got | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 got | nsubj |
| 40 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 got | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lo | punct |
| 43 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 49 boliaun | discourse |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 behold | cc |
| 45 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 43 lo | conj |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 lo | punct |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 boliaun | advmod |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 boliaun | det |
| 49 | boliaun | boliaun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 got | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 field | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 field | det |
| 52 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 boliaun | nmod |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 had | cc |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 garter | det |
| 56 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 garter | amod |
| 57 | garter | garter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 had | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 model | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 model | det |
| 60 | very | very | ADV | _ | 61 model | advmod |
| 61 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 garter | appos |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 own | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 own | nmod:poss |
| 64 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 model | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 tied | punct |
| 66 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 garter | acl |
| 67 | about | about | ADP | _ | 68 it | case |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 tied | obl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 digging | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 digging | cc |
| 71 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 73 digging | mark |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 as | fixed |
| 73 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 74 | up | up | ADP | _ | 73 digging | compound:prt |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 field | det |
| 76 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 field | amod |
| 77 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 digging | obj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 nonsense | punct |
| 79 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 nonsense | nsubj |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 nonsense | cop |
| 81 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 82 nonsense | det |
| 82 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 digging | parataxis |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 were | punct |
| 84 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 86 were | mark |
| 85 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 86 were | expl |
| 86 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 nonsense | parataxis |
| 87 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 89 forty | advmod |
| 88 | than | than | ADP | _ | 87 more | fixed |
| 89 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 92 acres | nummod |
| 90 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 acres | amod |
| 91 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 acres | amod |
| 92 | acres | acre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 were | nsubj |
| 93 | in | in | ADP | _ | 94 it | case |
| 94 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 acres | nmod |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Tom | for dear life; away, hard property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for life=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Tom | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | Tom not said here | a spade | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spade=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go | could | Tom | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | past | Tom | a boliaun in the field | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | have | past | Tom not said here | a red garter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garter=Patient | ||||
| 7 | tie | participle | a red garter not said here | about model | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | dig up | gerund | Tom not said here | the whole field | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | that | all nonsense | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be | past | forty good Irish acres in nonsense | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/41/