Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 42
So Tom came home again with his spade on his shoulder, a little cooler than he went, and many's the hearty curse he gave the Lepracaun every time he thought of the neat turn he had served him.
Who acts: Tom, many · What happens: come, go, give, think, serve · To what, where: Lepracaun, time, curse
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 spade | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 spade | nmod:poss |
| 8 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 shoulder | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 11 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spade | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cooler | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cooler | obl |
| 15 | cooler | cool | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 came | conj |
| 16 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cooler | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | 's | 's | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 curse | det |
| 24 | hearty | hearty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 curse | amod |
| 25 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | nsubj |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Lepracaun | det |
| 29 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | acl:relcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 turn | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 turn | det |
| 36 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 turn | amod |
| 37 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thought | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 served | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 served | aux |
| 40 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 turn | acl:relcl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 served | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Tom | again | with Tom's spade on Tom's shoulder; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | Tom | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | many | the Lepracaun | time | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lepracaun=Theme | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Tom | every time not said here | of the neat turn | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot time=Theme | |||
| 5 | serve | past · perfect | Tom | curse | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/42/