Celtic Fairy Tales, The Horned Women, sentence 12
And they carded the thread, and turned their spinning-wheels, and wound and wove, all singing together an ancient rhyme, but no word did they speak to the mistress of the house.
Who acts: family, all, word · What happens: card, turn, weave, sing, speak · To what, where: thread, spinning wheels, ancient rhyme · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Horned Women. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, all, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 carded | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carded | nsubj |
| 3 | carded | card | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thread | det |
| 5 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carded | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turned | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 turned | cc |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carded | parataxis |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wheels | nmod:poss |
| 10 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wheels | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 spinning | punct |
| 12 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turned | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wound | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wound | cc |
| 15 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wove | cc |
| 17 | wove | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 singing | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 singing | nsubj |
| 20 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wove | advcl |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 singing | advmod |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rhyme | det |
| 23 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rhyme | amod |
| 24 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 singing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 speak | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 speak | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 word | det |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 speak | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 speak | aux |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 speak | nsubj |
| 31 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 carded | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 mistress | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mistress | det |
| 34 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 speak | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 house | det |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mistress | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | card | past | family | the thread | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | family's spinning wheels | wound obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme | ||||
| 3 | weave | past | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | all | a ancient rhyme | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rhyme=Theme | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past · do-support | no word | to the mistress of the house | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mistress=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/8/12/