Celtic Fairy Tales, The Horned Women, sentence 13
Strange to hear, and frightful to look upon, were these twelve women, with their horns and their wheels; and the mistress felt near to death, and she tried to rise that she might call for help, but she could not move, nor could she utter a word or a cry, for the spell of the witches was upon her.
Who acts: Strange twelve women, mistress, spell · What happens: hear, look, be, feel, try, rise · To what, where: Strange twelve women, death, word, witches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Horned Women. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strange twelve women, mistress, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 women | amod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 hear | mark |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Strange | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightful | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 frightful | cc |
| 6 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Strange | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 look | mark |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 frightful | xcomp |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 look | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Strange | punct |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 women | cop |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 women | det |
| 13 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 women | nummod |
| 14 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 felt | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 horns | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 horns | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 horns | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 women | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wheels | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wheels | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 horns | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 felt | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 felt | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mistress | det |
| 25 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 felt | nsubj |
| 26 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 felt | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tried | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tried | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tried | nsubj |
| 33 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 felt | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 rise | mark |
| 35 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tried | xcomp |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 call | mark |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 call | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 call | aux |
| 39 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 rise | advcl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 help | case |
| 41 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 call | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 move | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 move | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 move | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 move | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 move | advmod |
| 47 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 felt | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 utter | punct |
| 49 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 52 utter | cc |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 utter | aux |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 utter | nsubj |
| 52 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 move | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 word | det |
| 54 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 utter | obj |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 cry | cc |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 cry | det |
| 57 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 word | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 spell | punct |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 spell | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 spell | det |
| 61 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 her | nsubj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 witches | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 witches | det |
| 64 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 spell | nmod |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 her | cop |
| 66 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 67 her | case |
| 67 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 utter | parataxis |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | to-infinitive | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | this Strange twelve women | with family's horns and family's wheels | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | this Strange twelve women | death | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent near death=Location | ||||
| 5 | try | past | mistress | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | rise not said to happen | to-infinitive | mistress not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | call | might | mistress | for help | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | not move | could | mistress | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | utter speech: other | could | mistress | a word or a cry | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the spell of the witches | upon word | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | spell | the witches | nom spell «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/8/13/