Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 167
Then I came to a glen; I saw in it, at the bottom of a hollow, a woman with a child, and the child was naked on her knee, and she had a knife in her hand.
Who acts: I, child, woman · What happens: come, see, be, have · To what, where: glen, knee, knife, hand
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, child, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 glen | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glen | det |
| 6 | glen | glen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bottom | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 bottom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bottom | det |
| 15 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 18 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bottom | nmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 child | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 woman | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 naked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 naked | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 child | det |
| 28 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 naked | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 naked | cop |
| 30 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 knee | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 knee | nmod:poss |
| 33 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 naked | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 knife | det |
| 39 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hand | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hand | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | a glen | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to glen=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | I | glen | at the bottom of a hollow woman with a child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is | past | the child | woman's knee | naked property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | woman | a knife | woman's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/167/