Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 168
She tried to put the knife to the throat of the babe, and the babe began to laugh in her face, and she began to cry, and she threw the knife behind her.
Who acts: woman, babe · What happens: try, put, begin, laugh, cry, throw · To what, where: knife
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, babe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 put | mark |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 knife | det |
| 6 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 throat | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 throat | det |
| 9 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 babe | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 babe | det |
| 12 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 throat | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 babe | det |
| 16 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 laugh | mark |
| 19 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laugh | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 began | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 began | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cry | mark |
| 28 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threw | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 threw | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | nsubj |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 knife | det |
| 34 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obj |
| 35 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | woman | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the knife | to the throat of the babe | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent knife=Goal | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the babe | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | laugh | to-infinitive | the babe not said here | in woman's face | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in face=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | woman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | throw | past | woman | the knife | behind babe | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent knife=Theme behind she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/168/