Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 89
When he had said that, one of them went up in the tree, and as he was coming where I was, I drew a weapon that I had and I killed him. '
Who acts: cat, one, I · What happens: say, go up, come, be, draw, have · To what, where: weapon, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 went | mark |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 went | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nmod |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 went | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 coming | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 coming | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 coming | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 coming | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 coming | aux |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 went | advcl |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 was | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 was | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drew | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 drew | nsubj |
| 26 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 coming | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 weapon | det |
| 28 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drew | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 had | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 weapon | acl:relcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 killed | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 killed | nsubj |
| 34 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 killed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go up | past | one of places | in the tree | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tree=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | past · progressive | cat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | draw | past | I | a weapon | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | I | a weapon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 7 | kill | past | I | cat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/89/