Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 90
Be this from me!' said the one-eyed one--'I must not be losing my company thus; gather round the root of the tree and dig about it, and let down that villain to earth.'
Who acts: me, I · What happens: be, say, not lose, gather, dig, let down · To what, where: eyed one, company, villain, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 me | cop |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Be | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 me | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 me | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 eyed | nummod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 11 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 losing | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 losing | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 losing | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 losing | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 losing | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 losing | aux |
| 19 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 company | nmod:poss |
| 21 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 losing | obj |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 19 losing | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 gather | punct |
| 24 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 root | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 root | det |
| 27 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gather | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 root | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dig | cc |
| 32 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 gather | conj |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 dig | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 let | cc |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 dig | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 let | compound:prt |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 villain | det |
| 40 | villain | villain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 let | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 earth | case |
| 42 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 let | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 gather | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | from me | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | me | the eyed one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not lose | must · progressive | I | my company | thus property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | gather | infinitive | round the root of the tree | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dig | present | about tree | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent about it=Location | |||||
| 6 | let down | infinitive | that villain | earth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent villain=Theme to earth=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/90/