Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 20
In the rest of Europe there is not a single barrow, dolmen, or cist of which the ancient traditional history is recorded; in Ireland there is hardly one of which it is not.
What happens: record, be · To what, where: ancient traditional history, one
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 rest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Europe | case |
| 5 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rest | nmod |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 one | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 barrow | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 barrow | det |
| 10 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 barrow | amod |
| 11 | barrow | barrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dolmen | punct |
| 13 | dolmen | dolmen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 barrow | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cist | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 cist | cc |
| 16 | cist | cist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 barrow | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 recorded | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 history | det |
| 20 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 history | amod |
| 21 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 history | amod |
| 22 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 recorded | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 recorded | aux:pass |
| 24 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cist | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Ireland | case |
| 27 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 is | obl |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 is | expl |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 one | cop |
| 30 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 31 one | advmod |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 one | nmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 is | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 which | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 is | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | record | present · passive | the ancient traditional history | of cist | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | one | which nmod; hardly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/20/