Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 26
We know the names of his father and his grandfather, and of the father of his grandfather, of his mother, and the father and mother of his mother, and the pedigrees and histories of each of these.
Who acts: We · What happens: know, name · To what, where: names, father
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 names | det |
| 4 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 father | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 names | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grandfather | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 10 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 father | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 father | cc |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 father | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 father | det |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 grandfather | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 18 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mother | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mother | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 father | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 father | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 father | det |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mother | cc |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 father | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 mother | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mother | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pedigrees | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pedigrees | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pedigrees | det |
| 35 | pedigrees | pedigree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 father | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 histories | cc |
| 37 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pedigrees | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 each | case |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 pedigrees | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 these | case |
| 41 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 each | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | We | the names of student's father and student's grandfather | the father of student's grandfather and student's mother parataxis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | name | student's father and student's grandfather | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/26/