Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 27
We know the name of his nurse, and of his children, and of his wife, and the character of his wife, and of the father and mother of his wife, and where they lived and were buried.
Who acts: We, names · What happens: know, live, bury, name · To what, where: name, nurse
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 name | det |
| 4 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nurse | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 name | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 children | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 children | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 children | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 children | nmod:poss |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wife | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wife | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wife | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 wife | nmod:poss |
| 17 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wife | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 character | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 character | det |
| 21 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wife | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wife | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 character | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 father | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 father | cc |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 father | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 father | det |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wife | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mother | cc |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 father | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wife | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wife | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mother | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lived | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 lived | cc |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 lived | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lived | nsubj |
| 39 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 father | parataxis |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 buried | cc |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 buried | aux:pass |
| 42 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 lived | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | We | the name of student's nurse | of student's children; student's wife and the character of student's wife and the father and mother of student's wife parataxis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | live | past | names = name | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bury | past · passive | names = name not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | name | student's nurse | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/27/