Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 49
The traditions and history of the mound-raising period have in other countries passed away.
Who acts: traditions · What happens: have, pass away · To what, where: other countries
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 traditions | det |
| 2 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 history | cc |
| 4 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 traditions | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 period | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 period | det |
| 7 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 raising | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 mound | punct |
| 9 | raising | raising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 period | compound |
| 10 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 traditions | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 countries | case |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 countries | amod |
| 14 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 passed | obl |
| 15 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | ccomp |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 passed | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the traditions of the raising period and history | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass away | past | the traditions of the raising period and history not said here | other countries | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/49/