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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 57

The mounds of Tara, the great barrows along the shores of the Boyne, the raths of Slieve Mish, and Rathcrogan, and Teltown, the stone caiseals of Aran and Innishowen, and those that alone or in smaller groups stud the country over, are all, or nearly all, mentioned in this ancient literature, with the names and traditional histories of those over whom they were raised.

What happens: stud over, mention, raise · To what, where: country, ancient literature, groups, mounds

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcasenmodpunctdetamodconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctdetconjcasenmodflatpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctdetcompoundconjcasenmodccconjpunctccconjnsubjadvmodcccaseamodnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodpunctcopadvmodpunctccadvmodconjpunctaclcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetnmodccamodconjcasenmodadvmodobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootTheDETmoundsNOUNofADPTaraPROPN,PUNCTtheDETgreatADJbarrowsNOUNalongADPtheDETshoresNOUNofADPtheDETBoynePROPN,PUNCTtheDETrathsNOUNofADPSlievePROPNMishPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRathcroganPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJTeltownPROPN,PUNCTtheDETstoneNOUNcaisealsNOUNofADPAranPROPNandCCONJInnishowenPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONthatPRONaloneADVorCCONJinADPsmallerADJgroupsNOUNstudVERBtheDETcountryNOUNoverADV,PUNCTareAUXallADV,PUNCTorCCONJnearlyADVallDET,PUNCTmentionedVERBinADPthisDETancientADJliteratureNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETnamesNOUNandCCONJtraditionalADJhistoriesNOUNofADPthosePRONoverADVwhomPRONtheyPRONwereAUXraisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moundsdet
2moundsmoundNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ofofADP_4 Taracase
4TaraTaraPROPNNumber=Sing2 moundsnmod
5,,PUNCT_8 barrowspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 barrowsdet
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 barrowsamod
8barrowsbarrowNOUNNumber=Plur2 moundsconj
9alongalongADP_11 shorescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shoresdet
11shoresshoreNOUNNumber=Plur8 barrowsnmod
12ofofADP_14 Boynecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Boynedet
14BoyneBoynePROPNNumber=Sing11 shoresnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 rathspunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 rathsdet
17rathsrathNOUNNumber=Plur14 Boyneconj
18ofofADP_19 Slievecase
19SlieveSlievePROPNNumber=Sing17 rathsnmod
20MishMishPROPNNumber=Sing19 Slieveflat
21,,PUNCT_23 Rathcroganpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 Rathcrogancc
23RathcroganRathcroganPROPNNumber=Sing14 Boyneconj
24,,PUNCT_26 Teltownpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 Teltowncc
26TeltownTeltownPROPNNumber=Sing14 Boyneconj
27,,PUNCT_30 caisealspunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 caisealsdet
29stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing30 caisealscompound
30caisealscaisealNOUNNumber=Plur14 Boyneconj
31ofofADP_32 Arancase
32AranAranPROPNNumber=Sing30 caisealsnmod
33andandCCONJ_34 Innishowencc
34InnishowenInnishowenPROPNNumber=Sing32 Aranconj
35,,PUNCT_37 thosepunct
36andandCCONJ_37 thosecc
37thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 moundsconj
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 studnsubj
39alonealoneADV_44 studadvmod
40ororCCONJ_44 studcc
41ininADP_43 groupscase
42smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp43 groupsamod
43groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur44 studnsubj
44studstudVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 thoseacl:relcl
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 countrydet
46countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing44 studobj
47overoverADV_44 studadvmod
48,,PUNCT_37 thosepunct
49arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 allcop
50allallADV_54 alladvmod
51,,PUNCT_54 allpunct
52ororCCONJ_54 allcc
53nearlynearlyADV_54 alladvmod
54allallDETPronType=Tot37 thoseconj
55,,PUNCT_56 mentionedpunct
56mentionedmentionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 thoseacl
57ininADP_60 literaturecase
58thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem60 literaturedet
59ancientancientADJDegree=Pos60 literatureamod
60literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing56 mentionedobl
61,,PUNCT_37 thosepunct
62withwithADP_64 namescase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 namesdet
64namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur37 thosenmod
65andandCCONJ_67 historiescc
66traditionaltraditionalADJDegree=Pos67 historiesamod
67historieshistoryNOUNNumber=Plur64 namesconj
68ofofADP_69 thosecase
69thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem67 historiesnmod
70overoverADV_71 whomadvmod
71whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel74 raisedobj
72theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs74 raisednsubj:pass
73werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 raisedaux:pass
74raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass69 thoseacl:relcl
75..PUNCT_2 moundspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stud overpresentthe countrysmaller groups nsubj; alone, over propertyvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Destination
2mention speech: otherparticiplethis ancient literaturevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3raisepast · passivegroups = groupwhom objvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme whom=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/57/