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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 58

There is one thing to be learned from all this, which is, that we, at least, should not suffer these ancient monuments to be destroyed, whose history has been thus so astonishingly preserved.

Who acts: one thing, we · What happens: be, learn, not suffer, destroy, preserve · To what, where: this, ancient monuments, history

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one thing, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

explnummodnsubjmarkaux:passacl:relclcasedet:predetoblpunctnsubjparataxispunctmarknsubjpunctcaseappospunctauxadvmodconjdetamodobjmarkaux:passadvclpunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootTherePRONisVERBoneNUMthingNOUNtoPARTbeAUXlearnedVERBfromADPallDETthisPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONisVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRON,PUNCTatADPleastADJ,PUNCTshouldAUXnotPARTsufferVERBtheseDETancientADJmonumentsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXdestroyedVERB,PUNCTwhosePRONhistoryNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXthusADVsoADVastonishinglyADVpreservedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 thingnummod
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5totoPART_7 learnedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 learnedaux:pass
7learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 thingacl:relcl
8fromfromADP_10 thiscase
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 thisdet:predet
10thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 learnedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 ispunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 isnsubj
13isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thingparataxis
14,,PUNCT_23 sufferpunct
15thatthatSCONJ_23 suffermark
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 suffernsubj
17,,PUNCT_19 leastpunct
18atatADP_19 leastcase
19leastleastADJDegree=Sup16 weappos
20,,PUNCT_16 wepunct
21shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 sufferaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 sufferadvmod
23suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf13 isconj
24thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem26 monumentsdet
25ancientancientADJDegree=Pos26 monumentsamod
26monumentsmonumentNOUNNumber=Plur23 sufferobj
27totoPART_29 destroyedmark
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 destroyedaux:pass
29destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 sufferadvcl
30,,PUNCT_38 preservedpunct
31whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel32 historynmod:poss
32historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing38 preservednsubj:pass
33hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 preservedaux
34beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 preservedaux:pass
35thusthusADV_38 preservedadvmod
36sosoADV_38 preservedadvmod
37astonishinglyastonishinglyADV_38 preservedadvmod
38preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 destroyedconj
39..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentone thingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2learnto-infinitive · passiveone thing not said herethisvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: from this=Source
3bepresentone thingvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not suffershouldwethis ancient monumentsvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monument=Stimulus
5destroyto-infinitive · passivewe not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»
6preservepresent · perfect · passivehistoryastonishingly, thus propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/58/