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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 60

Neither he nor his neighbours know or can tell anything about its ancient history; the removed earth will help to make his cattle fatter and improve his crops, the stones will be useful to pave his roads and build his fences, and the savant can enjoy the rest; but the Irish farmer and landlord should not do or suffer this.

Who acts: farmer, removed earth, stones, savant, Irish farmer · What happens: know, tell, remove, help, make, improve · To what, where: anything, cattle, crops, roads, fences, rest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, removed earth, stones, savant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjccnmod:possconjccauxconjobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctdetamodnsubjauxconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjxcompccconjnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjauxcopparataxismarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctccdetamodnsubjccconjauxadvmodparataxisccconjobjpunctrootNeitherCCONJhePRONnorCCONJhisPRONneighboursNOUNknowVERBorCCONJcanAUXtellVERBanythingPRONaboutADPitsPRONancientADJhistoryNOUN;PUNCTtheDETremovedVERBearthNOUNwillAUXhelpVERBtoPARTmakeVERBhisPRONcattleNOUNfatterADJandCCONJimproveVERBhisPRONcropsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETstonesNOUNwillAUXbeAUXusefulADJtoPARTpaveVERBhisPRONroadsNOUNandCCONJbuildVERBhisPRONfencesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsavantNOUNcanAUXenjoyVERBtheDETrestNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETIrishADJfarmerNOUNandCCONJlandlordNOUNshouldAUXnotPARTdoVERBorCCONJsufferVERBthisPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg6 knowcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
3nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg5 neighbourscc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 neighboursnmod:poss
5neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur2 heconj
6knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_9 tellcc
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 tellaux
9telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knowconj
10anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 tellobj
11aboutaboutADP_14 historycase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 historynmod:poss
13ancientancientADJDegree=Pos14 historyamod
14historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 anythingnmod
15;;PUNCT_20 helppunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 earthdet
17removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 earthamod
18earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing20 helpnsubj
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin20 helpaux
20helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knowconj
21totoPART_22 makemark
22makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 helpxcomp
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 cattlenmod:poss
24cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur22 makeobj
25fatterfatADJDegree=Cmp22 makexcomp
26andandCCONJ_27 improvecc
27improveimproveVERBVerbForm=Inf20 helpconj
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 cropsnmod:poss
29cropscropNOUNNumber=Plur27 improveobj
30,,PUNCT_35 usefulpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 stonesdet
32stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur35 usefulnsubj
33willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin35 usefulaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 usefulcop
35usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos27 improveparataxis
36totoPART_37 pavemark
37pavepaveVERBVerbForm=Inf35 usefulxcomp
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 roadsnmod:poss
39roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur37 paveobj
40andandCCONJ_41 buildcc
41buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 paveconj
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 fencesnmod:poss
43fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur41 buildobj
44,,PUNCT_49 enjoypunct
45andandCCONJ_49 enjoycc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 savantdet
47savantsavantNOUNNumber=Sing49 enjoynsubj
48cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin49 enjoyaux
49enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf20 helpconj
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 restdet
51restrestNOUNNumber=Sing49 enjoyobj
52;;PUNCT_61 dopunct
53butbutCCONJ_61 docc
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 farmerdet
55IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos56 farmeramod
56farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing61 donsubj
57andandCCONJ_58 landlordcc
58landlordlandlordNOUNNumber=Sing56 farmerconj
59shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin61 doaux
60notnotPARTPolarity=Neg61 doadvmod
61dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knowparataxis
62ororCCONJ_63 suffercc
63suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf61 doconj
64thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem63 sufferobj
65..PUNCT_6 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentfarmervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2tell speech: assertcanfarmer not said hereanythingabout history's ancient historyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient about history=Topic
3removeparticiplevn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4helpfuturethe removed earthvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5maketo-infinitivethe removed earth not said herefarmer's cattlefat propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cattle=Product
6improveinfinitivethe removed earth not said herefarmer's cropsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crop=Patient
7isfuturethe stonesuseful propertytree rules
8paveto-infinitivethe stones not said herefarmer's roadsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme road=Destination
9buildpresentthe stones not said herefarmer's fencesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fence=Product
10enjoycanthe savantthe restvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus
11not doshouldthe Irish farmer and landlordvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12sufferinfinitivethe Irish farmer and landlord not said herethisvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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