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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 62

I think that no one who reads the first two volumes of this history would greatly care to bear a hand in the destruction of that tomb at Tara, in which long since his people laid the bones of Cuculain; and I think, too, that they would not like to destroy any other monument of the same age, when they know that the history of its occupant and its own name are preserved in the ancient literature, and that they may one day learn all that is to be known concerning it.

Who acts: I, one, people, history · What happens: think, read, care, bear, lay, not like · To what, where: first two volumes, hand, destruction, bones, other monument, history · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, people, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetamodnummodobjcasedetnmodauxadvmodccompmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcaseobladvmodmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjparataxispunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompdetamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxismarkdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodccnmod:possamodconjaux:passccompcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknsubjauxnummodobl:unmarkedconjdet:predetnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passconjxcompobjpunctrootIPRONthinkVERBthatSCONJnoDEToneNOUNwhoPRONreadsVERBtheDETfirstADJtwoNUMvolumesNOUNofADPthisDEThistoryNOUNwouldAUXgreatlyADVcareVERBtoPARTbearVERBaDEThandNOUNinADPtheDETdestructionNOUNofADPthatDETtombNOUNatADPTaraPROPN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONlongADVsinceSCONJhisPRONpeopleNOUNlaidVERBtheDETbonesNOUNofADPCuculainPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONthinkVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXnotPARTlikeVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBanyDETotherADJmonumentNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJageNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONknowVERBthatSCONJtheDEThistoryNOUNofADPitsPRONoccupantNOUNandCCONJitsPRONownADJnameNOUNareAUXpreservedVERBinADPtheDETancientADJliteratureNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXoneNUMdayNOUNlearnVERBallDETthatPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXknownVERBconcerningVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 thinknsubj
2thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_17 caremark
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 onedet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 carensubj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 readsnsubj
7readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 oneacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 volumesdet
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 volumesamod
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 volumesnummod
11volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur7 readsobj
12ofofADP_14 historycase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 historydet
14historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing11 volumesnmod
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 careaux
16greatlygreatlyADV_17 careadvmod
17carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 thinkccomp
18totoPART_19 bearmark
19bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf17 carexcomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 handdet
21handhandNOUNNumber=Sing19 bearobj
22ininADP_24 destructioncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 destructiondet
24destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing19 bearobl
25ofofADP_27 tombcase
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 tombdet
27tombtombNOUNNumber=Sing24 destructionnmod
28atatADP_29 Taracase
29TaraTaraPROPNNumber=Sing27 tombnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 longpunct
31ininADP_32 whichcase
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 longobl
33longlongADVDegree=Pos19 bearadvmod
34sincesinceSCONJ_37 laidmark
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 peoplenmod:poss
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur37 laidnsubj
37laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 longadvcl
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 bonesdet
39bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur37 laidobj
40ofofADP_41 Cuculaincase
41CuculainCuculainPROPNNumber=Sing39 bonesnmod
42;;PUNCT_45 thinkpunct
43andandCCONJ_45 thinkcc
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 thinknsubj
45thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thinkparataxis
46,,PUNCT_47 toopunct
47tootooADV_45 thinkadvmod
48,,PUNCT_53 likepunct
49thatthatSCONJ_53 likemark
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 likensubj
51wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 likeaux
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg53 likeadvmod
53likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf45 thinkconj
54totoPART_55 destroymark
55destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf53 likexcomp
56anyanyDETPronType=Ind58 monumentdet
57otherotherADJDegree=Pos58 monumentamod
58monumentmonumentNOUNNumber=Sing55 destroyobj
59ofofADP_62 agecase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 agedet
61samesameADJDegree=Pos62 ageamod
62ageageNOUNNumber=Sing58 monumentnmod
63,,PUNCT_66 knowpunct
64whenwhenADVPronType=Int66 knowadvmod
65theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs66 knownsubj
66knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 thinkparataxis
67thatthatSCONJ_78 preservedmark
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 historydet
69historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing78 preservednsubj:pass
70ofofADP_72 occupantcase
71itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 occupantnmod:poss
72occupantoccupantNOUNNumber=Sing69 historynmod
73andandCCONJ_76 namecc
74itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 namenmod:poss
75ownownADJDegree=Pos76 nameamod
76namenameNOUNNumber=Sing72 occupantconj
77arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin78 preservedaux:pass
78preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass66 knowccomp
79ininADP_82 literaturecase
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 literaturedet
81ancientancientADJDegree=Pos82 literatureamod
82literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing78 preservedobl
83,,PUNCT_90 learnpunct
84andandCCONJ_90 learncc
85thatthatSCONJ_90 learnmark
86theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs90 learnnsubj
87maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin90 learnaux
88oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card89 daynummod
89daydayNOUNNumber=Sing90 learnobl:unmarked
90learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf66 knowconj
91allallDETPronType=Tot96 knowndet:predet
92thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem96 knownnsubj:pass
93isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin96 knownaux:pass
94totoPART_96 knownmark
95bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf96 knownaux:pass
96knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass90 learnconj
97concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger96 knownxcomp
98ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs97 concerningobj
99..PUNCT_2 thinkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2readpresentno onethe first two volumes of this historyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Topic
3carewouldno onegreatly propertyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bearto-infinitiveno one not said herea handthe destruction of that tomb at Taralong propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
5laypastTara's peoplethe bones of Cuculainvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Result
6think speech: otherpresentIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not likewouldpeoplevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
8destroy not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said hereany other monument of the same agevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monument=Patient
9knowpresentpeoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10preservepresent · passivethe history of history's occupant and history's own namethe ancient literaturevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
11learnmaypeopledayvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12knowpresent · passivethattree rules
13concerngerundhistoryvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
14destroythat tomb at Taranom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient
15namehistorynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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