Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 62
I think that no one who reads the first two volumes of this history would greatly care to bear a hand in the destruction of that tomb at Tara, in which long since his people laid the bones of Cuculain; and I think, too, that they would not like to destroy any other monument of the same age, when they know that the history of its occupant and its own name are preserved in the ancient literature, and that they may one day learn all that is to be known concerning it.
Who acts: I, one, people, history · What happens: think, read, care, bear, lay, not like · To what, where: first two volumes, hand, destruction, bones, other monument, history · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, people, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 care | mark |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 care | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 reads | nsubj |
| 7 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 volumes | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 volumes | amod |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 volumes | nummod |
| 11 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reads | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 history | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 history | det |
| 14 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 volumes | nmod |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 care | aux |
| 16 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 17 care | advmod |
| 17 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 think | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 bear | mark |
| 19 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 care | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hand | det |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bear | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 destruction | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 destruction | det |
| 24 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bear | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tomb | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 tomb | det |
| 27 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 destruction | nmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 Tara | case |
| 29 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tomb | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 long | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 long | obl |
| 33 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 bear | advmod |
| 34 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 37 laid | mark |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 people | nmod:poss |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 laid | nsubj |
| 37 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 long | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bones | det |
| 39 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 laid | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Cuculain | case |
| 41 | Cuculain | Cuculain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 bones | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 think | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 think | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 think | nsubj |
| 45 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 too | punct |
| 47 | too | too | ADV | _ | 45 think | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 like | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 like | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 like | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 like | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 like | advmod |
| 53 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 think | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 destroy | mark |
| 55 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 like | xcomp |
| 56 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 monument | det |
| 57 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 monument | amod |
| 58 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 destroy | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 age | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 age | det |
| 61 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 age | amod |
| 62 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 monument | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 know | punct |
| 64 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 know | advmod |
| 65 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 know | nsubj |
| 66 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 think | parataxis |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 78 preserved | mark |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 history | det |
| 69 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 occupant | case |
| 71 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 occupant | nmod:poss |
| 72 | occupant | occupant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 history | nmod |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 name | cc |
| 74 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 name | nmod:poss |
| 75 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 name | amod |
| 76 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 occupant | conj |
| 77 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 preserved | aux:pass |
| 78 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 know | ccomp |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 82 literature | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 literature | det |
| 81 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 literature | amod |
| 82 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 preserved | obl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 learn | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 learn | cc |
| 85 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 90 learn | mark |
| 86 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 learn | nsubj |
| 87 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 90 learn | aux |
| 88 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 89 day | nummod |
| 89 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 learn | obl:unmarked |
| 90 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 know | conj |
| 91 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 96 known | det:predet |
| 92 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 96 known | nsubj:pass |
| 93 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 known | aux:pass |
| 94 | to | to | PART | _ | 96 known | mark |
| 95 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 96 known | aux:pass |
| 96 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 90 learn | conj |
| 97 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 96 known | xcomp |
| 98 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 concerning | obj |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | read | present | no one | the first two volumes of this history | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Topic | ||||
| 3 | care | would | no one | greatly property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive | no one not said here | a hand | the destruction of that tomb at Tara | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||
| 5 | lay | past | Tara's people | the bones of Cuculain | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Result | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not like | would | people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | destroy not said to happen | to-infinitive | people not said here | any other monument of the same age | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monument=Patient | ||||
| 9 | know | present | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | preserve | present · passive | the history of history's occupant and history's own name | the ancient literature | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 11 | learn | may | people | day | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | know | present · passive | that | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | concern | gerund | history | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | |||||
| 14 | destroy | that tomb at Tara | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | name | history | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/62/