Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 139
That the tomb which held his ashes should be looked upon as the house of the hero must have been, even shortly after his interment, a prevailing sentiment, whether expressed or not.
Who acts: tomb · What happens: hold, look, be, prevail, express · To what, where: ashes, tomb
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tomb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 tomb | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tomb | det |
| 3 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 held | nsubj |
| 5 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tomb | acl:relcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ashes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 held | obj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 looked | aux:pass |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 interment | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hero | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hero | det |
| 17 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | nmod |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 interment | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 interment | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 interment | cop |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 interment | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 shortly | advmod |
| 23 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 26 interment | advmod |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 interment | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 interment | nmod:poss |
| 26 | interment | interment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sentiment | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sentiment | det |
| 29 | prevailing | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 sentiment | amod |
| 30 | sentiment | sentiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 interment | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 expressed | punct |
| 32 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 expressed | mark |
| 33 | expressed | express | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 looked | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 not | cc |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 expressed | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | that tomb | tomb's ashes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | should · passive | that tomb | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | must · perfect | after tomb's interment and a prevailing sentiment | upon the house of the hero; tomb nmod:poss; a prevailing sentiment conj; shortly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | prevail | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | express | participle | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/139/