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home / corpora / tales / Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. / Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh. / 38

Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 38

When the Irish bards began to elaborate a general history of their country, they naturally commenced with the enumeration of the elder gods.

Who acts: Irish bards, bards · What happens: begin, elaborate, commence, enumerate · To what, where: general history, elder gods

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish bards, bards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetamodnsubjadvclmarkxcompdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETIrishADJbardsNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTelaborateVERBaDETgeneralADJhistoryNOUNofADPtheirPRONcountryNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONnaturallyADVcommencedVERBwithADPtheDETenumerationNOUNofADPtheDETelderADJgodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 beganmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bardsdet
3IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos4 bardsamod
4bardsbardNOUNNumber=Plur5 begannsubj
5beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 commencedadvcl
6totoPART_7 elaboratemark
7elaborateelaborateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 beganxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 historydet
9generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos10 historyamod
10historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 elaborateobj
11ofofADP_13 countrycase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 countrynmod:poss
13countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing10 historynmod
14,,PUNCT_5 beganpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 commencednsubj
16naturallynaturallyADV_17 commencedadvmod
17commencedcommenceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18withwithADP_20 enumerationcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 enumerationdet
20enumerationenumerationNOUNNumber=Sing17 commencedobl
21ofofADP_24 godscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 godsdet
23elderelderADJDegree=Pos24 godsamod
24godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur20 enumerationnmod
25..PUNCT_17 commencedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe Irish bardsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2elaborate speech: otherto-infinitivethe Irish bards not said herea general history of bards's countrytree rules
3commencepastbards = bardwith the enumeration of the elder gods; naturally propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with enumeration=Subeventuality
4enumeratethe elder godsnom enumeration «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/38/