Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 38
When the Irish bards began to elaborate a general history of their country, they naturally commenced with the enumeration of the elder gods.
Who acts: Irish bards, bards · What happens: begin, elaborate, commence, enumerate · To what, where: general history, elder gods
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish bards, bards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 began | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bards | det |
| 3 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bards | amod |
| 4 | bards | bard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 commenced | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 elaborate | mark |
| 7 | elaborate | elaborate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 history | det |
| 9 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 history | amod |
| 10 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 elaborate | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 country | nmod:poss |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 history | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 commenced | nsubj |
| 16 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 17 commenced | advmod |
| 17 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 enumeration | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 enumeration | det |
| 20 | enumeration | enumeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 commenced | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gods | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gods | det |
| 23 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gods | amod |
| 24 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 enumeration | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 commenced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Irish bards | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | elaborate speech: other | to-infinitive | the Irish bards not said here | a general history of bards's country | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | commence | past | bards = bard | with the enumeration of the elder gods; naturally property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with enumeration=Subeventuality | ||||
| 4 | enumerate | the elder gods | nom enumeration «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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