Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 1
At present, indeed, the apathy on this subject is, I believe, without parallel in the world.
Who acts: apathy · What happens: be · To what, where: present
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apathy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 present | case |
| 2 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 believe | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 present | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 present | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 present | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 apathy | det |
| 7 | apathy | apathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 subject | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 subject | det |
| 10 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 apathy | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 believe | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 believe | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 14 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 parallel | punct |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 parallel | case |
| 17 | parallel | parallel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 believe | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 parallel | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the apathy on this subject | present | I nsubj; parallel obj; believe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/1/