Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 25
The order adopted should be that which the bards themselves deter mined, any other would be premature, and I think no other will ever take its place.
Who acts: any, I, other · What happens: adopt, bard, mine, be, think, take · To what, where: order, bards, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (any, I, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 order | det |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 order | acl |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 mined | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 mined | aux:pass |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 mined | mark |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bards | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bards | det |
| 9 | bards | bard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 mined | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 9 bards | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | deter | deter | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 mined | aux:pass |
| 12 | mined | mine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 premature | punct |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 premature | nsubj |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 any | fixed |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 premature | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 premature | cop |
| 18 | premature | premature | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mined | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 think | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 think | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 think | nsubj |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 mined | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 other | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 take | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 take | advmod |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 think | ccomp |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 place | nmod:poss |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 mined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | participle | the order not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bard | bards = bard | which nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mine | should · passive | the order | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | would | any | premature property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | future | no other | order's place | ever | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/25/