Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 47
As mere history, and treated in the method in which history is generally written at the present day, a work dealing with the early Irish kings and heroes would certainly not secure an audience.
Who acts: work · What happens: treat, write, deal, not secure · To what, where: mere history, method, audience
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 history | case |
| 2 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 history | amod |
| 3 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 treated | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 treated | cc |
| 6 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 history | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 method | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 method | det |
| 9 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treated | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 history | case |
| 11 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 history | det |
| 12 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 method | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 written | aux:pass |
| 14 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 15 written | advmod |
| 15 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 secure | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 work | det |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 secure | nsubj |
| 23 | dealing | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 work | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 kings | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 kings | det |
| 26 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 kings | amod |
| 27 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 kings | amod |
| 28 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dealing | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heroes | cc |
| 30 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kings | conj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 secure | aux |
| 32 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 34 secure | advmod |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 secure | advmod |
| 34 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 written | parataxis |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 audience | det |
| 36 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 secure | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 written | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | participle | mere history not said here | the method in which history | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | write | present · passive | mere history | generally property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deal | gerund | a work not said here | with the early Irish kings and heroes | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with king=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not secure | would | a work | a audience | day | certainly property | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition audience=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/47/