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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 60

In the battle of Gabra, fought in the third century, and in which Oscar, perhaps the greatest of all the Irish heroes heading the Fianna Eireen, contended against Cairbry of the Liffey, King of Ireland, and his troops, Cairbry on his side announces to his warriors that he would rather perish in this battle than suffer one of the Fianna to survive; but while he spoke--

Who acts: Irish heroes, Oscar, troops, Cairbry · What happens: fight, head, contend, announce, perish, suffer · To what, where: battle, Fianna Eireen, warriors, one, Gabra · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish heroes, Oscar, troops, Cairbry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblpunctcccaseoblnsubjpunctadvmoddetapposcasedet:predetdetamodnmodacldetcompoundobjpunctconjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcasedetoblmarkadvclobjcasedetnmodmarkaclpunctccmarknsubjparataxispunctrootInADPtheDETbattleNOUNofADPGabraPROPN,PUNCTfoughtVERBinADPtheDETthirdADJcenturyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPwhichPRONOscarPROPN,PUNCTperhapsADVtheDETgreatestADJofADPallDETtheDETIrishADJheroesNOUNheadingVERBtheDETFiannaPROPNEireenPROPN,PUNCTcontendedVERBagainstADPCairbryPROPNofADPtheDETLiffeyPROPN,PUNCTKingPROPNofADPIrelandPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONtroopsNOUN,PUNCTCairbryPROPNonADPhisPRONsideNOUNannouncesVERBtoADPhisPRONwarriorsNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXratherADVperishVERBinADPthisDETbattleNOUNthanSCONJsufferVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETFiannaPROPNtoPARTsurviveVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJwhileSCONJhePRONspokeVERB--PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 battlecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 battledet
3battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing7 foughtobl
4ofofADP_5 Gabracase
5GabraGabraPROPNNumber=Sing3 battlenmod
6,,PUNCT_3 battlepunct
7foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ininADP_11 centurycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 centurydet
10thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 centuryamod
11centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing7 foughtobl
12,,PUNCT_31 contendedpunct
13andandCCONJ_31 contendedcc
14ininADP_15 whichcase
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 contendedobl
16OscarOscarPROPNNumber=Sing31 contendednsubj
17,,PUNCT_20 greatestpunct
18perhapsperhapsADV_20 greatestadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 greatestdet
20greatestgreatADJDegree=Sup16 Oscarappos
21ofofADP_25 heroescase
22allallDETPronType=Tot25 heroesdet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 heroesdet
24IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos25 heroesamod
25heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur20 greatestnmod
26headingheadVERBVerbForm=Ger25 heroesacl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Eireendet
28FiannaFiannaPROPNNumber=Sing29 Eireencompound
29EireenEireenPROPNNumber=Sing26 headingobj
30,,PUNCT_16 Oscarpunct
31contendedcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 foughtconj
32againstagainstADP_33 Cairbrycase
33CairbryCairbryPROPNNumber=Sing31 contendedobl
34ofofADP_36 Liffeycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Liffeydet
36LiffeyLiffeyPROPNNumber=Sing33 Cairbrynmod
37,,PUNCT_38 Kingpunct
38KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing33 Cairbryappos
39ofofADP_40 Irelandcase
40IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing38 Kingnmod
41,,PUNCT_50 announcespunct
42andandCCONJ_50 announcescc
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 troopsnmod:poss
44troopstroopsNOUNNumber=Ptan50 announcesnsubj
45,,PUNCT_46 Cairbrypunct
46CairbryCairbryPROPNNumber=Sing50 announcesnsubj
47ononADP_49 sidecase
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 sidenmod:poss
49sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing46 Cairbrynmod
50announcesannounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 foughtconj
51totoADP_53 warriorscase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 warriorsnmod:poss
53warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur50 announcesobl
54thatthatSCONJ_58 perishmark
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 perishnsubj
56wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin58 perishaux
57ratherratherADV_58 perishadvmod
58perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf50 announcesadvcl
59ininADP_61 battlecase
60thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem61 battledet
61battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing58 perishobl
62thanthanSCONJ_63 suffermark
63suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf58 perishadvcl
64oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card63 sufferobj
65ofofADP_67 Fiannacase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 Fiannadet
67FiannaFiannaPROPNNumber=Sing64 onenmod
68totoPART_69 survivemark
69survivesurviveVERBVerbForm=Inf67 Fiannaacl
70;;PUNCT_74 spokepunct
71butbutCCONJ_74 spokecc
72whilewhileSCONJ_74 spokemark
73hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 spokensubj
74spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 foughtparataxis
75----PUNCT_7 foughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpastthe battle of Gabracenturyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2headgerundall Irish heroes not said herethe Fianna Eireenvn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eireen=Theme
3contendpastOscaragainst Cairbry of the Liffey; which oblvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4announce speech: otherpresentOscar's troopsOscar's warriorsCairbry on Oscar's side nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to warrior=Recipient
5perishwouldCairbrythis battlevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6sufferinfinitiveCairbry not said hereone of the Fiannavn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
7surviveto-infinitiveCairbry not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8speak speech: otherpastCairbryvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9battleGabranom battle «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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