Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 63
Here the poet, singing only of the events of the battle of Gabra, shows that he was well-acquainted with all the relations subsisting for a long time between the Fians and the Royal family.
Who acts: poet, relations · What happens: sing, show, acquaint, subsist, battle · To what, where: events, poet, Gabra · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poet, relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 shows | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poet | det |
| 3 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Here | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 singing | punct |
| 5 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 poet | acl |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 events | advmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 events | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 events | det |
| 9 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 singing | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 battle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 battle | det |
| 12 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 events | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Gabra | case |
| 14 | Gabra | Gabra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 battle | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 16 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 acquainted | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 acquainted | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 acquainted | aux:pass |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 acquainted | advmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 well | punct |
| 22 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 shows | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 relations | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 relations | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 relations | det |
| 26 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 acquainted | obl |
| 27 | subsisting | subsist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 relations | acl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 time | amod |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 subsisting | obl |
| 32 | between | between | ADP | _ | 34 Fians | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Fians | det |
| 34 | Fians | Fian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 time | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 family | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 family | det |
| 37 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 family | amod |
| 38 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Fians | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | the poet not said here | the events of the battle of Gabra | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location event=Theme | ||||
| 2 | show | present | here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | acquaint speech: other | past · passive | poet | with all relations; well property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | subsist | gerund | all relations not said here | time | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | battle | Gabra | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/63/