Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 9
We would then have had merely to determine approximately the date of the introduction of letters, and allowing a margin on account of the bardic system and the commission of family and national history to the keeping of rhymed and alliterated verse, fix upon some reasonable point, and set down in order, the old successions of kings and the battles and other remarkable events.
Who acts: We · What happens: have, determine, allow, keep, rhyme, alliterate · To what, where: date, margin, account, order, letters, bardic system
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | aux |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | aux |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 determine | mark |
| 8 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 9 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 11 date | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 date | det |
| 11 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 determine | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 introduction | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 introduction | det |
| 14 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 date | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 letters | case |
| 16 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 introduction | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fix | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 fix | cc |
| 19 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 fix | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 margin | det |
| 21 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allowing | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 account | case |
| 23 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allowing | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 system | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 system | det |
| 26 | bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 system | amod |
| 27 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 account | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 commission | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 commission | det |
| 30 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 family | case |
| 32 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 commission | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 history | cc |
| 34 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 history | amod |
| 35 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 verse | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 verse | det |
| 38 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 verse | csubj |
| 39 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 rhymed | mark |
| 40 | rhymed | rhyme | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 keeping | xcomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 alliterated | cc |
| 42 | alliterated | alliterate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 rhymed | conj |
| 43 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allowing | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 allowing | punct |
| 45 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | conj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 point | case |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 point | det |
| 48 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 point | amod |
| 49 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fix | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 set | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 set | cc |
| 52 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 fix | conj |
| 53 | down | down | ADP | _ | 52 set | compound:prt |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 order | case |
| 55 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 set | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 successions | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 successions | det |
| 58 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 successions | amod |
| 59 | successions | succession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 order | appos |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 kings | case |
| 61 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 successions | nmod |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 battles | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 battles | det |
| 64 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 kings | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 events | cc |
| 66 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 events | amod |
| 67 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 events | amod |
| 68 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 kings | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would · perfect | We | then | merely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | determine | to-infinitive | We not said here | the date of the introduction of letters | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Topic | ||||
| 3 | allow | gerund | a margin | account of the bardic system and the commission of family and national history | to the verse goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent margin=Theme to verse=Goal | |||
| 4 | keep | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | rhyme | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | alliterate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | fix | infinitive | We not said here | upon some reasonable point | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | set down | infinitive | We not said here | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in order=Destination | ||||
| 9 | introduce | letters | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | account | the bardic system and the commission of family and national history | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/9/