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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 2

Now, of some of these there have been preserved copies in other later MSS., which differ very little from the copies preserved in the Leabhar na Huidhre, from which we may conclude that these tales had arrived at a fixed state, and a point at which it was considered wrong to interfere with the text.

Who acts: we · What happens: preserve, differ, conclude, arrive, fix, consider · To what, where: some, other MSS, little, copies, Leabhar na Huidhre, tales

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctcasensubj:passcasenmodexplauxaux:passobjcaseamodadvmodoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblaclcasedetcompoundcompoundoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxccompcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubj:outercaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclconjmarkcsubjcasedetoblpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTofADPsomeDETofADPthesePRONtherePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXpreservedVERBcopiesNOUNinADPotherADJlaterADVMSSPROPN.PUNCT,PUNCTwhichPRONdifferVERBveryADVlittleADJfromADPtheDETcopiesNOUNpreservedVERBinADPtheDETLeabharPROPNnaPROPNHuidhrePROPN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONwePRONmayAUXconcludeVERBthatSCONJtheseDETtalesNOUNhadAUXarrivedVERBatADPaDETfixedVERBstateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETpointNOUNatADPwhichPRONitPRONwasAUXconsideredVERBwrongADJtoPARTinterfereVERBwithADPtheDETtextNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem10 preservedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3ofofADP_4 somecase
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 preservednsubj:pass
5ofofADP_6 thesecase
6thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 somenmod
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 preservedexpl
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 preservedaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 preservedaux:pass
10preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur10 preservedobj
12ininADP_15 MSScase
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 MSSamod
14laterlateADVDegree=Cmp15 MSSadvmod
15MSSMSSPROPNNumber=Sing10 preservedobl
16..PUNCT_10 preservedpunct
17,,PUNCT_19 differpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 differnsubj
19differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 preservedparataxis
20veryveryADV_21 littleadvmod
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 differobl:unmarked
22fromfromADP_24 copiescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 copiesdet
24copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur19 differobl
25preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 copiesacl
26ininADP_30 Huidhrecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Huidhredet
28LeabharLeabharPROPNNumber=Sing30 Huidhrecompound
29nanaPROPNNumber=Sing30 Huidhrecompound
30HuidhreHuidhrePROPNNumber=Sing25 preservedobl
31,,PUNCT_36 concludepunct
32fromfromADP_33 whichcase
33whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel36 concludeobl
34wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 concludensubj
35maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin36 concludeaux
36concludeconcludeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 preservedconj
37thatthatSCONJ_41 arrivedmark
38thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem39 talesdet
39talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur41 arrivednsubj:pass
40hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 arrivedaux
41arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 concludeccomp
42atatADP_45 statecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 statedet
44fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 stateamod
45statestateNOUNNumber=Sing41 arrivedobl
46,,PUNCT_55 wrongpunct
47andandCCONJ_55 wrongcc
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 pointdet
49pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing55 wrongnsubj:outer
50atatADP_51 whichcase
51whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 consideredobl
52ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 considerednsubj:pass
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 consideredaux:pass
54consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass49 pointacl:relcl
55wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos19 differconj
56totoPART_57 interferemark
57interfereinterfereVERBVerbForm=Inf55 wrongcsubj
58withwithADP_60 textcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 textdet
60texttextNOUNNumber=Sing57 interfereobl
61..PUNCT_10 preservedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresent · perfect · passivesome of theseother MSS; therenowcopies objtree rules
2differpresentlittlefrom the copies; which nsubjvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from copy=Co-Theme
3preserveparticiplethe copies not said herethe Leabhar na Huidhrevn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4concludemaywewhich oblvn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5arrivepast · perfect · passivethis talesa fixed statetree rules
6fixparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
7considerpast · passivepointa pointvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
8interfereto-infinitivewith the texttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/3/2/