Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 68
In the first volume, however, I have committed this error, that I did not permit it to be seen with sufficient clearness that the characters and chief events of the tale are absolutely historic; and that much of the colouring, inasmuch as its source must have been the centuries immediately succeeding the floruerunt of those characters, is also reliable as history, while the remainder is true to the times and the state of society which then obtained.
Who acts: I, sufficient clearness, source, centuries, remainder · What happens: commit, not permit, see, be, succeed, obtain · To what, where: error, first volume, floruerunt, times
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sufficient clearness, source, centuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 volume | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 volume | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 volume | amod |
| 4 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 committed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 volume | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 committed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 committed | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 committed | aux |
| 10 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 error | det |
| 12 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 committed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 permit | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 permit | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 permit | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 permit | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 permit | advmod |
| 18 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 committed | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 permit | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 permit | advcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 clearness | case |
| 24 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clearness | amod |
| 25 | clearness | clearness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 historic | nsubj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 characters | det |
| 28 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 historic | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 events | cc |
| 30 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 events | amod |
| 31 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 characters | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tale | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 events | nmod |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 historic | cop |
| 36 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 37 historic | advmod |
| 37 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clearness | acl:relcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 inasmuch | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 inasmuch | cc |
| 40 | that | that | ADP | _ | 41 much | case |
| 41 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 inasmuch | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 colouring | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 colouring | det |
| 44 | colouring | colouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 much | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 much | punct |
| 46 | inasmuch | inasmuch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 committed | parataxis |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 centuries | case |
| 48 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 source | nmod:poss |
| 49 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 centuries | nsubj |
| 50 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 centuries | aux |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 centuries | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 centuries | cop |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 centuries | det |
| 54 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 inasmuch | nmod |
| 55 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 56 succeeding | advmod |
| 56 | succeeding | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 centuries | acl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 floruerunt | det |
| 58 | floruerunt | floruerunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 succeeding | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 characters | case |
| 60 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 61 characters | det |
| 61 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 floruerunt | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 reliable | punct |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 reliable | cop |
| 64 | also | also | ADV | _ | 65 reliable | advmod |
| 65 | reliable | reliable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 inasmuch | parataxis |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 67 history | case |
| 67 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 reliable | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 true | punct |
| 69 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 73 true | mark |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 remainder | det |
| 71 | remainder | remainder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 true | nsubj |
| 72 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 true | cop |
| 73 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 reliable | conj |
| 74 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 times | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 times | det |
| 76 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 true | obl |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 state | cc |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 state | det |
| 79 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 times | conj |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 society | case |
| 81 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 state | nmod |
| 82 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 obtained | obj |
| 83 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 84 obtained | advmod |
| 84 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 times | acl:relcl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 committed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commit | present · perfect | I | this error | the first volume | inasmuch parataxis; however property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent error=Theme in volume=Destination | ||
| 2 | not permit | past · do-support | I | error | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | with sufficient clearness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | is | present | sufficient clearness | the characters and chief events of the tale nsubj; absolutely, historic property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | must · perfect | inasmuch's source | as the centuries | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | succeed | gerund | the centuries not said here | the floruerunt of that characters | immediately property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | present | as history; reliable property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | present | the remainder | time | true property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | obtain | past | the times and the state of society | then | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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