Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 71
Indeed, I must confess that the blaze of bardic light which illuminates those centuries at first so dazzled the eye and disturbed the judgment, that I saw only the literature, only the epic and dramatic interest, and did not see as I should the distinctly historical character of the age around which that literature revolves, wrongly deeming that a literature so noble, and dealing with events so remote, must have originated mainly or altogether in the imagination.
Who acts: I, bardic light, literature · What happens: confess, illuminate, dazzle, disturb, see, not see · To what, where: eye, judgment, age, blaze, imagination · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bardic light, literature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 confess | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 confess | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 confess | aux |
| 5 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 78 originated | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blaze | det |
| 8 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 originated | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 light | case |
| 10 | bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 light | amod |
| 11 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blaze | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 illuminates | nsubj |
| 13 | illuminates | illuminate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 light | acl:relcl |
| 14 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 centuries | det |
| 15 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 illuminates | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 first | case |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 dazzled | obl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 dazzled | advmod |
| 19 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 illuminates | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 eye | det |
| 21 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dazzled | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 disturbed | cc |
| 23 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dazzled | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 judgment | det |
| 25 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 disturbed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 saw | obj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 judgment | acl:relcl |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 literature | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 literature | det |
| 32 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 interest | punct |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 interest | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 interest | det |
| 36 | epic | epic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 interest | amod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dramatic | cc |
| 38 | dramatic | dramatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 epic | conj |
| 39 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 literature | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 see | cc |
| 42 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 see | advmod |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 disturbed | conj |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 character | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 character | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 character | aux |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 character | det |
| 49 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 50 historical | advmod |
| 50 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 character | amod |
| 51 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 see | ccomp |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 age | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 age | det |
| 54 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 character | nmod |
| 55 | around | around | ADP | _ | 56 which | case |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 revolves | obl |
| 57 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 literature | det |
| 58 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 revolves | nsubj |
| 59 | revolves | revolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 age | acl:relcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 deeming | punct |
| 61 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | _ | 62 deeming | advmod |
| 62 | deeming | deem | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 revolves | advcl |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 noble | mark |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 literature | det |
| 65 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 noble | nsubj |
| 66 | so | so | ADV | _ | 67 noble | advmod |
| 67 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 deeming | advcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 dealing | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 dealing | cc |
| 70 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 disturbed | advcl |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 events | case |
| 72 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 dealing | obl |
| 73 | so | so | ADV | _ | 74 remote | advmod |
| 74 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 dealing | advcl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 blaze | punct |
| 76 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 originated | aux |
| 77 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 78 originated | aux |
| 78 | originated | originate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 confess | advcl |
| 79 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 78 originated | advmod |
| 80 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 81 altogether | cc |
| 81 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 79 mainly | conj |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 imagination | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 imagination | det |
| 84 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 originated | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | must | I | indeed property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | illuminate | present | bardic light | century | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | dazzle | participle | the eye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | disturb | past | the judgment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus judgment=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | see | past | I | the judgment | the literature and the epic interest obj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not see | past · do-support | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | character | should | I | of the age | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | revolve | present | that literature | around the age | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around which=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | deem | gerund | that literature not said here | wrongly property | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | deal | gerund | with events | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with event=Theme | |||||
| 11 | originate | must · perfect · passive | the blaze of bardic light | the imagination | mainly property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 12 | blaze | bardic light | nom blaze «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/3/71/