Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 16
In the publications of the Irish Ossianic poetry we see what that poetry really was--rude, homely, plain-spoken, leagues removed from the nebulous sublimity of MacPherson.
Who acts: we, poetry · What happens: see, be, speak, remove, publish · To what, where: Irish Ossianic poetry, rude, publications, leagues, nebulous sublimity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, poetry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 publications | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 publications | det |
| 3 | publications | publication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spoken | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 poetry | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 poetry | det |
| 6 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 poetry | amod |
| 7 | Ossianic | Ossianic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poetry | compound |
| 8 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 publications | nmod |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 poetry | acl:relcl |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 was | obj |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 poetry | det |
| 13 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 14 | really | really | ADV | _ | 15 was | advmod |
| 15 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | ccomp |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 rude | punct |
| 17 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 homely | punct |
| 19 | homely | homely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rude | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoken | punct |
| 21 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spoken | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 plain | punct |
| 23 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 leagues | punct |
| 25 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spoken | parataxis |
| 26 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 leagues | acl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 sublimity | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sublimity | det |
| 29 | nebulous | nebulous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sublimity | amod |
| 30 | sublimity | sublimity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 removed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 MacPherson | case |
| 32 | MacPherson | MacPherson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sublimity | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | the Irish Ossianic poetry not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | that poetry | what obj | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle · passive | rude | the publications of the Irish Ossianic poetry | leagues parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remove | participle | leagues not said here | the nebulous sublimity of MacPherson | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from sublimity=Source | ||||
| 5 | publish | the Irish Ossianic poetry | nom publication «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/16/