Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 17
With regard to the other, the Germans, who naturally desire to refer its composition to as remote a date as possible, and who arguing from no scientific data, but only style, ascribe the authorship of the Nibelungen to a poet living in the latter part of the twelfth century.
Who acts: Germans, style, poet · What happens: desire, refer, remote, argue, ascribe, live · To what, where: composition, date, scientific data, authorship, latter part
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germans, style, poet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 regard | case |
| 2 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 desire | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 other | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 other | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 regard | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 regard | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Germans | det |
| 8 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 desire | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 desire | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 desire | nsubj |
| 11 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 12 desire | advmod |
| 12 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 refer | mark |
| 14 | refer | refer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desire | xcomp |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 composition | nmod:poss |
| 16 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 refer | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 remote | mark |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 remote | mark |
| 19 | remote | remote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 refer | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 date | det |
| 21 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 remote | obj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 possible | mark |
| 23 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 remote | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arguing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 arguing | cc |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 arguing | nsubj |
| 27 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 desire | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 data | case |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 data | det |
| 30 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 data | amod |
| 31 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 arguing | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ascribe | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 ascribe | cc |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 style | advmod |
| 35 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ascribe | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 style | punct |
| 37 | ascribe | ascribe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desire | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 authorship | det |
| 39 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ascribe | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Nibelungen | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Nibelungen | det |
| 42 | Nibelungen | Nibelungen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 authorship | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 poet | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 poet | det |
| 45 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ascribe | obl |
| 46 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 poet | acl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 part | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 part | det |
| 49 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 part | amod |
| 50 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 living | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 century | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 century | det |
| 53 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 century | amod |
| 54 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 part | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | present | the Germans | with regard to the other; who nsubj; naturally property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | refer not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Germans not said here | regard's composition | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent composition=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remote | to-infinitive | the Germans not said here | a date | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | no scientific data | who nsubj | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | ascribe | infinitive | style | the authorship of the Nibelungen | to a poet | tree rules | |||
| 6 | live | gerund | a poet not said here | the latter part of the twelfth century | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/17/