Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 62
The labour of the Attic chisel may be seen since its invention in every other literary workshop of Europe, and seen in every other laboratory of thought the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew.
Who acts: other laboratory, labour · What happens: see, think, transmit, invent, fire · To what, where: labour, other literary workshop, other laboratory, transmitted divine fire, Hebrew
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other laboratory, labour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 labour | det |
| 2 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 chisel | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chisel | det |
| 5 | Attic | attic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chisel | amod |
| 6 | chisel | chisel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 labour | nmod |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seen | aux:pass |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 12 invention | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 invention | nmod:poss |
| 12 | invention | invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 workshop | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 workshop | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 workshop | amod |
| 16 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 workshop | amod |
| 17 | workshop | workshop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Europe | case |
| 19 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 workshop | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seen | cc |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 seen | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 laboratory | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 laboratory | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 laboratory | amod |
| 26 | laboratory | laboratory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 thought | mark |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 laboratory | acl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 30 | transmitted | transmit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 fire | amod |
| 31 | divine | divine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fire | compound |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Hebrew | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Hebrew | det |
| 35 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 fire | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | may · passive | the labour of the Attic chisel | every other literary workshop of Europe | since labour's invention | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | participle | every other laboratory | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | every other laboratory not said here | the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fire=Theme | ||||
| 4 | transmit | participle | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | invent | labour | nom invention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | fire | the Hebrew | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/62/