Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 81
Its form throughout is distinctly anapaestic.--S. O'G.] verse, would, even though it stood alone, both by the fact of its composition and the fact of its preservation, fully prove.
Who acts: form · What happens: be, stand, prove, form, preserve
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 form | nmod:poss |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 anapaestic | nsubj |
| 3 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 2 form | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 anapaestic | cop |
| 5 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 6 anapaestic | advmod |
| 6 | anapaestic | anapaestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 anapaestic | punct |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 O'G | punct |
| 9 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 O'G | compound |
| 10 | O'G | O'G | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 verse | compound |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 O'G | punct |
| 12 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 10 O'G | punct |
| 13 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 would | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 would | punct |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 anapaestic | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 stood | advmod |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 stood | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 anapaestic | conj |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 stood | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fact | punct |
| 23 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 26 fact | cc:preconj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 fact | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fact | det |
| 26 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 composition | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 composition | nmod:poss |
| 29 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fact | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fact | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fact | det |
| 32 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 composition | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 preservation | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 preservation | nmod:poss |
| 35 | preservation | preservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fact | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 prove | punct |
| 37 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 38 prove | advmod |
| 38 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stood | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 anapaestic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | form's form | anapaestic, distinctly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | form | by the fact of form's composition and the fact of form's preservation; alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fact=Location | ||||
| 3 | prove | infinitive | form not said here | fully property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | form | form | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | preserve | form | nom preservation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/81/