Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 18
To MacPherson, however, I will do this justice, that he had the merit to perceive, even in the debased and floating ballads of the highlands, traces of some past greatness and sublimity of thought, and to understand, he, for the first time, how much more they meant than what met the ear.
Who acts: I, MacPherson, greatness · What happens: do, have, perceive, debase, float, understand · To what, where: justice, MacPherson, merit, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, MacPherson, greatness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 MacPherson | case |
| 2 | MacPherson | MacPherson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 MacPherson | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 understand | advcl |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 justice | det |
| 10 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 had | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 merit | det |
| 16 | merit | merit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 perceive | mark |
| 18 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 merit | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ballads | punct |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 ballads | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ballads | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ballads | det |
| 23 | debased | debase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 ballads | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ballads | cc |
| 25 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 ballads | amod |
| 26 | ballads | ballad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 highlands | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 highlands | det |
| 29 | highlands | highland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ballads | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 traces | punct |
| 31 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 highlands | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 greatness | case |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 greatness | det |
| 34 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 greatness | amod |
| 35 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 traces | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sublimity | cc |
| 37 | sublimity | sublimity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 greatness | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 thought | case |
| 39 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sublimity | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 understand | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 understand | cc |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 understand | mark |
| 43 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 he | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 understand | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 time | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 time | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 time | det |
| 49 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 time | amod |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 understand | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 meant | punct |
| 52 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 much | advmod |
| 53 | much | much | ADV | _ | 54 more | advmod |
| 54 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 56 meant | advmod |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 meant | nsubj |
| 56 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 time | advcl |
| 57 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 59 met | mark |
| 58 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 59 met | nsubj |
| 59 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 meant | ccomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 ear | det |
| 61 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 met | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | this justice | MacPherson | however property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | have | past | MacPherson | the merit | the debased floating ballads of the highlands and traces of some past greatness and sublimity of thought parataxis | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merit=Patient | |||
| 3 | perceive | to-infinitive | MacPherson not said here | the merit not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | debase | participle | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | float | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | understand | to-infinitive | MacPherson | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | mean | past | greatness | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | meet | past | the ear | what nsubj | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/5/18/