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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 20

Thus released from the curb of history, he gave free rein to the imagination, and in the conventional literary language of sublimity, gave full expression to the feelings that arose within him, as to him, pondering over those ballads, their gigantesque element developed into a greatness and solemnity, and their vagueness and indeterminateness into that misty immensity and weird obscurity which, as constituent factors in a poem, not as back-ground, form one of the elements of the false sublime.

Who acts: MacPherson, feelings · What happens: release, give, arise, ponder, develop, form · To what, where: curb, free rein, imagination, conventional literary language, full expression, MacPherson

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MacPherson, feelings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjamodobjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetamodamodoblcasenmodpunctconjamodobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasecaseiobjpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctnmod:possamodapposaclcasedetoblccconjpunctccnmod:possoblccconjcasedetamodoblccamodconjnsubjpunctcaseamodparataxiscasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasecompoundpunctappospunctconjobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootThusADVreleasedVERBfromADPtheDETcurbNOUNofADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCThePRONgaveVERBfreeADJreinNOUNtoADPtheDETimaginationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETconventionalADJliteraryADJlanguageNOUNofADPsublimityNOUN,PUNCTgaveVERBfullADJexpressionNOUNtoADPtheDETfeelingsNOUNthatPRONaroseVERBwithinADPhimPRON,PUNCTasADPtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTponderingVERBoverADPthoseDETballadsNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONgigantesqueADJelementNOUNdevelopedVERBintoADPaDETgreatnessNOUNandCCONJsolemnityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONvaguenessNOUNandCCONJindeterminatenessNOUNintoADPthatDETmistyADJimmensityNOUNandCCONJweirdADJobscurityNOUNwhichPRON,PUNCTasADPconstituentADJfactorsNOUNinADPaDETpoemNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTasADPbackNOUN-PUNCTgroundNOUN,PUNCTformVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETelementsNOUNofADPtheDETfalseADJsublimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 releasedadvmod
2releasedreleaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 curbcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 curbdet
5curbcurbNOUNNumber=Sing2 releasedobl
6ofofADP_7 historycase
7historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 curbnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 gavepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gavensubj
10gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 releasedconj
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos12 reinamod
12reinreinNOUNNumber=Sing10 gaveobj
13totoADP_15 imaginationcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 imaginationdet
15imaginationimaginationNOUNNumber=Sing10 gaveobl
16,,PUNCT_22 languagepunct
17andandCCONJ_22 languagecc
18ininADP_22 languagecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 languagedet
20conventionalconventionalADJDegree=Pos22 languageamod
21literaryliteraryADJDegree=Pos22 languageamod
22languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 gaveobl
23ofofADP_24 sublimitycase
24sublimitysublimityNOUNNumber=Sing22 languagenmod
25,,PUNCT_26 gavepunct
26gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gaveconj
27fullfullADJDegree=Pos28 expressionamod
28expressionexpressionNOUNNumber=Sing26 gaveobj
29totoADP_31 feelingscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 feelingsdet
31feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur26 gaveobl
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 arosensubj
33aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 feelingsacl:relcl
34withinwithinADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 aroseobl
36,,PUNCT_39 himpunct
37asasADP_39 himcase
38totoADP_39 himcase
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 gaveiobj
40,,PUNCT_41 ponderingpunct
41ponderingponderVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 gaveadvcl
42overoverADP_44 balladscase
43thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem44 balladsdet
44balladsballadNOUNNumber=Plur41 ponderingobl
45,,PUNCT_48 elementpunct
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 elementnmod:poss
47gigantesquegigantesqueADJDegree=Pos48 elementamod
48elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing44 balladsappos
49developeddevelopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 elementacl
50intointoADP_52 greatnesscase
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 greatnessdet
52greatnessgreatnessNOUNNumber=Sing49 developedobl
53andandCCONJ_54 solemnitycc
54solemnitysolemnityNOUNNumber=Sing52 greatnessconj
55,,PUNCT_58 vaguenesspunct
56andandCCONJ_58 vaguenesscc
57theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 vaguenessnmod:poss
58vaguenessvaguenessNOUNNumber=Sing41 ponderingobl
59andandCCONJ_60 indeterminatenesscc
60indeterminatenessindeterminatenessNOUNNumber=Sing58 vaguenessconj
61intointoADP_64 immensitycase
62thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem64 immensitydet
63mistymistyADJDegree=Pos64 immensityamod
64immensityimmensityNOUNNumber=Sing41 ponderingobl
65andandCCONJ_67 obscuritycc
66weirdweirdADJDegree=Pos67 obscurityamod
67obscurityobscurityNOUNNumber=Sing64 immensityconj
68whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel72 factorsnsubj
69,,PUNCT_72 factorspunct
70asasADP_72 factorscase
71constituentconstituentADJDegree=Pos72 factorsamod
72factorsfactorNOUNNumber=Plur64 immensityparataxis
73ininADP_75 poemcase
74aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art75 poemdet
75poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing72 factorsnmod
76,,PUNCT_81 groundpunct
77notnotPARTPolarity=Neg81 groundadvmod
78asasADP_81 groundcase
79backbackNOUNNumber=Sing81 groundcompound
80--PUNCT_79 backpunct
81groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing75 poemappos
82,,PUNCT_83 formpunct
83formformVERBVerbForm=Inf41 ponderingconj
84oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card83 formobj
85ofofADP_87 elementscase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 elementsdet
87elementselementNOUNNumber=Plur84 onenmod
88ofofADP_91 sublimecase
89thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 sublimedet
90falsefalseADJDegree=Pos91 sublimeamod
91sublimesublimeNOUNNumber=Sing87 elementsnmod
92..PUNCT_2 releasedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1releaseparticiplethe curb of historythus propertyvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
2givepastMacPhersonfree reinthe imaginationthe conventional literary language of sublimityvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rein=Theme to imagination=Recipient
3givepastMacPherson not said herefull expressionMacPhersonto the feelingsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient expression=Theme
4arisepastthe feelingswithin MacPhersonvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5pondergerundMacPherson not said hereballads's vagueness and indeterminatenessthat balladsinto that misty immensity as constituent factors that misty immensity as constituent factors that misty immensity in a poem and weird obscurity in a poem and weird obscurityvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6developparticipleballads's gigantesque element not said herea greatness and solemnityvn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient into greatness=Product
7forminfinitiveMacPherson not said hereone of the elements of the false sublimevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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