Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 34
Every idea which it contains, except one, has been taken from different parts of the Ossianic poems, and all together expressthe graver attitude of the mind of Ossian towards the new faith.
Who acts: idea, expressthe · What happens: contain, take, attitude, mind · To what, where: one, idea, different parts, Ossian
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, expressthe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 idea | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 contains | nsubj |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 contains | nsubj |
| 5 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 idea | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 7 | except | except | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 contains | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 idea | punct |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 taken | aux:pass |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 parts | case |
| 14 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 parts | amod |
| 15 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taken | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 poems | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 poems | det |
| 18 | Ossianic | ossianic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 poems | amod |
| 19 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 parts | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 attitude | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 attitude | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 expressthe | det |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 expressthe | advmod |
| 24 | expressthe | expressthe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 attitude | nsubj |
| 25 | graver | grave | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 attitude | amod |
| 26 | attitude | attitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mind | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mind | det |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 attitude | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Ossian | case |
| 31 | Ossian | Ossian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mind | nmod |
| 32 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 35 faith | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 faith | det |
| 34 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 faith | amod |
| 35 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | every idea | one | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect · passive | every idea | different parts of the Ossianic poems | towards the new faith | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from part=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | attitude | all expressthe | of the mind of Ossian | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mind | Ossian | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/5/34/