Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 8
The ancient bard, who, in the Tan-bo-Cooalney, describes the slaughter of Cailitin and his sons by Cuculain, states that there was an inscription to that effect, written in Ogham, upon the stone over their tomb, beginning thus--"Take notice"--evidently intended for all to read.
Who acts: ancient bard · What happens: describe, write, begin, take, intend, read · To what, where: slaughter, effect, Ogham, notice, Cailitin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ancient bard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bard | det |
| 2 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bard | amod |
| 3 | bard | bard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 describes | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Cooalney | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 Cooalney | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Cooalney | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Cooalney | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Cooalney | det |
| 9 | Tan | Tan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Cooalney | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tan | punct |
| 11 | bo | bo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Cooalney | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Cooalney | punct |
| 13 | Cooalney | Cooalney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bard | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bard | punct |
| 15 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 slaughter | det |
| 17 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 describes | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Cailitin | case |
| 19 | Cailitin | Cailitin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slaughter | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sons | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sons | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 slaughter | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Cuculain | case |
| 24 | Cuculain | Cuculain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sons | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 states | punct |
| 26 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sons | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 was | mark |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 was | expl |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 states | acl:relcl |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 inscription | det |
| 31 | inscription | inscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 was | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 effect | case |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 effect | det |
| 34 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 inscription | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 written | punct |
| 36 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 effect | acl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Ogham | case |
| 38 | Ogham | Ogham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 written | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stone | punct |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 stone | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 stone | det |
| 42 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 written | obl |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 tomb | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 tomb | nmod:poss |
| 45 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stone | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 beginning | punct |
| 47 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 written | conj |
| 48 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 47 beginning | advmod |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 Take | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Take | punct |
| 51 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 beginning | ccomp |
| 52 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Take | obj |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Take | punct |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 intended | punct |
| 55 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 56 intended | advmod |
| 56 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 written | conj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 all | case |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 intended | obl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 read | mark |
| 60 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 intended | advcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 describes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | the ancient bard in the Tan bo Cooalney the ancient bard in the Tan bo Cooalney the ancient bard | the slaughter of Cailitin and bard's sons by Cuculain and states | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent slaughter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | write | participle | that effect not said here | Ogham | upon the stone over states's tomb | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | begin | gerund | thus property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | |||||
| 5 | intend | participle | for all; evidently property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | read | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | slaughter | Cailitin | nom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/8/