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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 8

The ancient bard, who, in the Tan-bo-Cooalney, describes the slaughter of Cailitin and his sons by Cuculain, states that there was an inscription to that effect, written in Ogham, upon the stone over their tomb, beginning thus--"Take notice"--evidently intended for all to read.

Who acts: ancient bard · What happens: describe, write, begin, take, intend, read · To what, where: slaughter, effect, Ogham, notice, Cailitin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ancient bard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjpunctnsubjpunctcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundpunctnmodpunctdetobjcasenmodccnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctconjmarkexplacl:relcldetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctconjadvmodpunctpunctccompobjpunctpunctadvmodconjcaseoblmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETancientADJbardNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTinADPtheDETTanPROPN-PUNCTboNOUN-PUNCTCooalneyPROPN,PUNCTdescribesVERBtheDETslaughterNOUNofADPCailitinPROPNandCCONJhisPRONsonsNOUNbyADPCuculainPROPN,PUNCTstatesNOUNthatSCONJtherePRONwasAUXanDETinscriptionNOUNtoADPthatDETeffectNOUN,PUNCTwrittenVERBinADPOghamPROPN,PUNCTuponADPtheDETstoneNOUNoverADPtheirPRONtombNOUN,PUNCTbeginningVERBthusADV--PUNCT"PUNCTTakeVERBnoticeNOUN"PUNCT--PUNCTevidentlyADVintendedVERBforADPallDETtoPARTreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 barddet
2ancientancientADJDegree=Pos3 bardamod
3bardbardNOUNNumber=Sing15 describesnsubj
4,,PUNCT_13 Cooalneypunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 Cooalneynsubj
6,,PUNCT_13 Cooalneypunct
7ininADP_13 Cooalneycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Cooalneydet
9TanTanPROPNNumber=Sing13 Cooalneycompound
10--PUNCT_9 Tanpunct
11boboNOUNNumber=Sing13 Cooalneycompound
12--PUNCT_13 Cooalneypunct
13CooalneyCooalneyPROPNNumber=Sing3 bardnmod
14,,PUNCT_3 bardpunct
15describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 slaughterdet
17slaughterslaughterNOUNNumber=Sing15 describesobj
18ofofADP_19 Cailitincase
19CailitinCailitinPROPNNumber=Sing17 slaughternmod
20andandCCONJ_22 sonscc
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 sonsnmod:poss
22sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur17 slaughterconj
23bybyADP_24 Cuculaincase
24CuculainCuculainPROPNNumber=Sing22 sonsnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 statespunct
26statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur22 sonsconj
27thatthatSCONJ_29 wasmark
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 wasexpl
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 statesacl:relcl
30anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 inscriptiondet
31inscriptioninscriptionNOUNNumber=Sing29 wasnsubj
32totoADP_34 effectcase
33thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 effectdet
34effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing31 inscriptionnmod
35,,PUNCT_36 writtenpunct
36writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 effectacl
37ininADP_38 Oghamcase
38OghamOghamPROPNNumber=Sing36 writtenobl
39,,PUNCT_42 stonepunct
40uponuponADP_42 stonecase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 stonedet
42stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing36 writtenobl
43overoverADP_45 tombcase
44theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 tombnmod:poss
45tombtombNOUNNumber=Sing42 stonenmod
46,,PUNCT_47 beginningpunct
47beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 writtenconj
48thusthusADV_47 beginningadvmod
49----PUNCT_51 Takepunct
50""PUNCT_51 Takepunct
51TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf47 beginningccomp
52noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing51 Takeobj
53""PUNCT_51 Takepunct
54----PUNCT_56 intendedpunct
55evidentlyevidentlyADV_56 intendedadvmod
56intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 writtenconj
57forforADP_58 allcase
58allallDETPronType=Tot56 intendedobl
59totoPART_60 readmark
60readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf56 intendedadvcl
61..PUNCT_15 describespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentthe ancient bard in the Tan bo Cooalney the ancient bard in the Tan bo Cooalney the ancient bardthe slaughter of Cailitin and bard's sons by Cuculain and statesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent slaughter=Theme
2writeparticiplethat effect not said hereOghamupon the stone over states's tombvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3begingerundthus propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4take in a quoteinfinitivenoticevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme
5intendparticiplefor all; evidently propertyvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
6readto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7slaughterCailitinnom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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