Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods., sentence 6
These battles are a parable--objective representations of a fact in the mental history of the ancient Irish--typifying the invisible war waged between Partholanian and Fomorian deities for the spiritual sovereignty of the Gael.
Who acts: battles, parable, invisible war · What happens: be, typify, wage, represent · To what, where: parable, fact
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battles, parable, invisible war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 battles | det |
| 2 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 parable | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 parable | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 parable | det |
| 5 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 representations | punct |
| 7 | objective | objective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 representations | amod |
| 8 | representations | representation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 parable | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fact | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fact | det |
| 11 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 representations | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 history | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 history | det |
| 14 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 history | amod |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fact | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 Irish | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Irish | det |
| 18 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Irish | amod |
| 19 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 history | acl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 typifying | punct |
| 21 | typifying | typify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 parable | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 war | det |
| 23 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 war | amod |
| 24 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waged | nsubj |
| 25 | waged | wage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 typifying | ccomp |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 27 Partholanian | case |
| 27 | Partholanian | Partholanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 waged | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 deities | cc |
| 29 | Fomorian | fomorian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 deities | amod |
| 30 | deities | deity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Partholanian | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 sovereignty | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sovereignty | det |
| 33 | spiritual | spiritual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sovereignty | amod |
| 34 | sovereignty | sovereignty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deities | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Gael | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Gael | det |
| 37 | Gael | Gael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sovereignty | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 parable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this battles | a parable | objective representations of a fact in the mental history appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | typify | gerund | a parable not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wage | past | the invisible war | between Partholanian and Fomorian deities for the spiritual sovereignty of the Gael | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | represent | a fact in the mental history | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/8/6/