Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 44
Then roared in the groves,--on the plains, --on the ice-covered lakes and the river-- The blasts of the fierce hurricanes blown abroad from the breast of Wazíya.
What happens: roar, cover, blow, blast · To what, where: groves, fierce hurricanes
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 roared | advmod |
| 2 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 groves | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 groves | det |
| 5 | groves | grove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 roared | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 plains | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 plains | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 plains | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plains | det |
| 10 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 roared | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lakes | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 lakes | punct |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 lakes | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lakes | det |
| 15 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 covered | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ice | punct |
| 17 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 lakes | amod |
| 18 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plains | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 river | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 river | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lakes | conj |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 blasts | punct |
| 23 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blasts | det |
| 24 | blasts | blast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plains | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hurricanes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hurricanes | det |
| 27 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hurricanes | amod |
| 28 | hurricanes | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 blasts | nmod |
| 29 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hurricanes | acl |
| 30 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 29 blown | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 breast | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 breast | det |
| 33 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blown | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Wazíya | case |
| 35 | Wazíya | Wazíya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 breast | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 roared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | past | the groves | then | on the plains on the covered lakes and the river and the blasts of the fierce hurricanes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in grove=Location | |||
| 2 | cover | participle | ice compound | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | blow | participle | the fierce hurricanes not said here | from the breast of Wazíya; abroad property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from breast=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | blast | the fierce hurricanes | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/44/