Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 58
They strain like a stag and a hound, when the swift river gleams through the thicket, And the horns of the rulers resound, winding shrill through the depths of the forest.
Who acts: feet, swift river, horns · What happens: strain, gleam, resound, wind · To what, where: thicket, depths
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, swift river, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 strain | nsubj |
| 2 | strain | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 stag | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stag | det |
| 5 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strain | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hound | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hound | det |
| 8 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stag | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gleams | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 gleams | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 12 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 river | compound |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gleams | nsubj |
| 14 | gleams | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 strain | parataxis |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 thicket | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 thicket | det |
| 17 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gleams | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 resound | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 resound | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horns | det |
| 21 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 resound | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 rulers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rulers | det |
| 24 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 horns | nmod |
| 25 | resound | resound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 gleams | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 winding | punct |
| 27 | winding | wind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 resound | advcl |
| 28 | shrill | shrill | ADV | _ | 27 winding | advmod |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 depths | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 depths | det |
| 31 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 winding | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 forest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 forest | det |
| 34 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 depths | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | present | feet = foot | like a stag and a hound | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | gleam | present | the swift river | the thicket | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Location | ||||
| 3 | resound | infinitive | the horns of the rulers | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wind | gerund | the horns of the rulers not said here | the depths of the forest | shrill property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through depth=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/58/