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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 58

They strain like a stag and a hound, when the swift river gleams through the thicket, And the horns of the rulers resound, winding shrill through the depths of the forest.

Who acts: feet, swift river, horns · What happens: strain, gleam, resound, wind · To what, where: thicket, depths

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, swift river, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblccdetconjpunctmarkdetcompoundnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjpunctadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONstrainVERBlikeADPaDETstagNOUNandCCONJaDEThoundNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETswiftNOUNriverNOUNgleamsVERBthroughADPtheDETthicketNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJtheDEThornsNOUNofADPtheDETrulersNOUNresoundVERB,PUNCTwindingVERBshrillADVthroughADPtheDETdepthsNOUNofADPtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strainnsubj
2strainstrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 stagcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stagdet
5stagstagNOUNNumber=Sing2 strainobl
6andandCCONJ_8 houndcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hounddet
8houndhoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 stagconj
9,,PUNCT_14 gleamspunct
10whenwhenSCONJ_14 gleamsmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 riverdet
12swiftswiftNOUNNumber=Sing13 rivercompound
13riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing14 gleamsnsubj
14gleamsgleamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 strainparataxis
15throughthroughADP_17 thicketcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 thicketdet
17thicketthicketNOUNNumber=Sing14 gleamsobl
18,,PUNCT_25 resoundpunct
19AndandCCONJ_25 resoundcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 hornsdet
21hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur25 resoundnsubj
22ofofADP_24 rulerscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 rulersdet
24rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur21 hornsnmod
25resoundresoundVERBVerbForm=Inf14 gleamsconj
26,,PUNCT_27 windingpunct
27windingwindVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 resoundadvcl
28shrillshrillADV_27 windingadvmod
29throughthroughADP_31 depthscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 depthsdet
31depthsdepthNOUNNumber=Plur27 windingobl
32ofofADP_34 forestcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 forestdet
34forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing31 depthsnmod
35..PUNCT_2 strainpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strainpresentfeet = footlike a stag and a houndvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
2gleampresentthe swift riverthe thicketvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Location
3resoundinfinitivethe horns of the rulersvn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4windgerundthe horns of the rulers not said herethe depths of the forestshrill propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through depth=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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