Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 57
Now they turn on the post at the lake, --now they run full abreast on the home-stretch; Side by side they contend for the stake, for a long mile or more on the prairie.
Who acts: feet · What happens: turn, run, side, contend · To what, where: post, home stretch, side
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turn | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 post | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 post | det |
| 6 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 lake | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lake | det |
| 9 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 run | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 run | nsubj |
| 14 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | conj |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 run | xcomp |
| 16 | abreast | abreast | ADV | _ | 14 run | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 stretch | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stretch | det |
| 19 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stretch | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 home | punct |
| 21 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 run | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Side | punct |
| 23 | Side | side | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turn | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Side | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 contend | nsubj |
| 27 | contend | contend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 side | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 stake | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stake | det |
| 30 | stake | stake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contend | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mile | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 mile | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 mile | det |
| 34 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mile | amod |
| 35 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | parataxis |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 more | cc |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 mile | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 prairie | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prairie | det |
| 40 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mile | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | feet = foot | the post | now | at the lake; a long mile on the prairie parataxis | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme on post=Source at lake=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | run | present | feet = foot | the home stretch | now | abreast, full property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stretch=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | side | infinitive | feet = foot not said here | by side | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | contend | present | feet = foot | side not said here | for the stake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/57/