Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 79
Still afar on the waters the song, like bridal bells distantly chiming, The stout, jolly boatmen prolong, beating time with the stroke of their paddles; And Winona's ear, turned to the breeze, lists the air falling fainter and fainter Till it dies like the murmur of bees when the sun is aslant on the meadows.
Who acts: bridal bells, jolly boatmen, ear, air, sun · What happens: chime, prolong, beat, turn, list, fall · To what, where: ear, breeze, air, meadows, paddles, bees
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridal bells, jolly boatmen, ear, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 2 afar | advmod |
| 2 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 waters | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 waters | det |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 afar | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 song | det |
| 7 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waters | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bells | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 bells | case |
| 10 | bridal | bridal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bells | amod |
| 11 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 song | appos |
| 12 | distantly | distantly | ADV | _ | 13 chiming | advmod |
| 13 | chiming | chime | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 bells | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stout | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stout | det |
| 16 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 song | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prolong | punct |
| 18 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boatmen | amod |
| 19 | boatmen | boatman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 prolong | nsubj |
| 20 | prolong | prolong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stout | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beating | punct |
| 22 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 prolong | advcl |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beating | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 stroke | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stroke | det |
| 26 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beating | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 paddles | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 paddles | nmod:poss |
| 29 | paddles | paddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stroke | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 lists | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lists | cc |
| 32 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ear | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Winona | case |
| 34 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lists | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 turned | punct |
| 36 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 ear | acl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 breeze | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 breeze | det |
| 39 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ear | punct |
| 41 | lists | list | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 afar | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 air | det |
| 43 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lists | obj |
| 44 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 air | acl |
| 45 | fainter | faint | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 falling | xcomp |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fainter | cc |
| 47 | fainter | faint | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 fainter | conj |
| 48 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 50 dies | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 dies | nsubj |
| 50 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 lists | advcl |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 murmur | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 murmur | det |
| 53 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 dies | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 bees | case |
| 55 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 murmur | nmod |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 60 aslant | advmod |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 sun | det |
| 58 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 aslant | nsubj |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 aslant | cop |
| 60 | aslant | aslant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 bees | acl |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 meadows | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 meadows | det |
| 63 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 aslant | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 afar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chime | gerund | bridal bells not said here | distantly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prolong | present | jolly boatmen | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beat | gerund | jolly boatmen not said here | time | with the stroke of boatmen's paddles | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with stroke=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | participle | Winona's ear not said here | the breeze | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to breeze=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | list | present | Winona's ear | the air | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | gerund | the air not said here | faint property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | die | present | ear | like the murmur of bees | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | is | present | the sun | the meadows | aslant property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | stroke | boatmen's paddles | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | murmur | bees | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/79/