Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 38
All safe at the foot of the trail, where they left it, they found their felucca, And soon to the wind spread the sail, and glided at ease through the waters, Through the meadows and lakelets and forth, round the point stretching south like a finger, From the mist-wreathen hill on the north, sloping down to the bay and the lake-side And behold, at the foot of the hill, a cluster of Chippewa wigwams, And the busy wives plying with skill their nets in the emerald waters.
Who acts: feet, point, busy wives · What happens: leave, find, spread, glide, round, stretch · To what, where: trail, felucca, sail, ease, point, wreathen hill
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, point, busy wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 safe | det |
| 2 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 foot | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 foot | det |
| 5 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 safe | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 trail | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trail | det |
| 8 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 foot | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 left | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | nsubj |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 trail | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 felucca | nmod:poss |
| 18 | felucca | felucca | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spread | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 spread | cc |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 spread | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 wind | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wind | det |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | obl |
| 25 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sail | det |
| 27 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 glided | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 glided | cc |
| 30 | glided | glide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 found | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 ease | case |
| 32 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 glided | obl |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 waters | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 waters | det |
| 35 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 glided | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 meadows | punct |
| 37 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 39 meadows | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 meadows | det |
| 39 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 glided | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lakelets | cc |
| 41 | lakelets | lakelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 meadows | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 forth | cc |
| 43 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 39 meadows | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 round | punct |
| 45 | round | round | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 glided | parataxis |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 point | det |
| 47 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 round | obj |
| 48 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 point | acl |
| 49 | south | south | ADV | _ | 48 stretching | advmod |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 finger | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 finger | det |
| 52 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stretching | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 hill | punct |
| 54 | From | from | ADP | _ | 59 hill | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 hill | det |
| 56 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 wreathen | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 mist | punct |
| 58 | wreathen | wreathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 hill | compound |
| 59 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stretching | obl |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 north | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 north | det |
| 62 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 hill | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 sloping | punct |
| 64 | sloping | slope | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 stretching | conj |
| 65 | down | down | ADV | _ | 64 sloping | advmod |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 bay | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 bay | det |
| 68 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 sloping | obl |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 side | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 side | det |
| 71 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 side | compound |
| 72 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 71 lake | punct |
| 73 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 bay | conj |
| 74 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 behold | cc |
| 75 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 68 bay | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 foot | punct |
| 77 | at | at | ADP | _ | 79 foot | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 foot | det |
| 79 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 sloping | obl |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 hill | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 hill | det |
| 82 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 foot | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 cluster | punct |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 cluster | det |
| 85 | cluster | cluster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 foot | conj |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 wigwams | case |
| 87 | Chippewa | Chippewa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 wigwams | compound |
| 88 | wigwams | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 cluster | nmod |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 plying | punct |
| 90 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 plying | cc |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 wives | det |
| 92 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 wives | amod |
| 93 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 plying | nsubj |
| 94 | plying | ply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 round | advcl |
| 95 | with | with | ADP | _ | 96 skill | case |
| 96 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 plying | obl |
| 97 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 98 nets | nmod:poss |
| 98 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 plying | obj |
| 99 | in | in | ADP | _ | 102 waters | case |
| 100 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 waters | det |
| 101 | emerald | emerald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 waters | compound |
| 102 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 plying | obl |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 safe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | feet = foot | trail | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | feet = foot | feet's felucca | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent felucca=Topic | ||||
| 3 | spread | past | feet = foot not said here | the sail | to the wind; soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sail=Theme | |||
| 4 | glide | participle | feet = foot not said here | ease | through the waters; through the meadows and lakelets | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme at ease=Source through water=Trajectory through meadow=Destination | |||
| 5 | round | infinitive | the point | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent point=Patient | |||||
| 6 | stretch | gerund | the point not said here | the wreathen hill on the north | like a finger; south property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from hill=Location | |||
| 7 | slope down | gerund | the point not said here | the foot of the hill and a cluster of Chippewa wigwams | to the bay and the lake side; down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Location | |||
| 8 | ply | gerund | the busy wives | feet's nets | the emerald waters | with skill | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent net=Recipient with skill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/38/