Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 101
Far away --to the land of the sunrise--she wandered; On the blue rolling Tánka Medé, [a] in the midst of her dreams, she beheld him-- In his white-winged canoe, like a bird, to the land of Dakotas returning; And often in fancy she heard the dip of his oars on the river.
Who acts: Winona, Dakotas · What happens: wander, roll, behold, wing, return, hear · To what, where: Tánka, winged canoe, dip, fancy
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winona, Dakotas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 away | advmod |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 away | punct |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 away | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sunrise | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sunrise | det |
| 9 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 land | nmod |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 wandered | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wandered | nsubj |
| 12 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 away | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 blue | punct |
| 14 | On | on | ADP | _ | 16 blue | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 blue | det |
| 16 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wandered | parataxis |
| 17 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 blue | advcl |
| 18 | Tánka | Tánka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 rolling | obj |
| 19 | Medé | Medé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Tánka | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ] | punct |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ] | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ] | det |
| 23 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 Tánka | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 midst | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 midst | det |
| 26 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ] | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dreams | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 midst | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beheld | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 beheld | nsubj |
| 32 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dreams | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 beheld | obj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 canoe | punct |
| 35 | In | in | ADP | _ | 40 canoe | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 winged | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 white | punct |
| 39 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 canoe | amod |
| 40 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beheld | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bird | punct |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 bird | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 bird | det |
| 44 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 canoe | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 land | punct |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 land | det |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beheld | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Dakotas | case |
| 50 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 land | nmod |
| 51 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 Dakotas | acl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 heard | punct |
| 53 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 heard | cc |
| 54 | often | often | ADV | _ | 58 heard | advmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 fancy | case |
| 56 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 heard | obl |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 heard | nsubj |
| 58 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 beheld | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 dip | det |
| 60 | dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 heard | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 oars | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 oars | nmod:poss |
| 63 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 dip | nmod |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 river | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 river | det |
| 66 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 heard | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 away | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | Winona | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | roll | gerund | Winona not said here | Tánka | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tánka=Agent | ||||
| 3 | behold | past | Winona | Tánka | Tánka's winged canoe and a bird | to the land of Dakotas | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | return | gerund | Dakotas not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hear | past | Winona | the dip of Tánka's oars | fancy | on the river; often property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dip=Stimulus | ||
| 8 | dream | Winona | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/101/