Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 102
On the dark waters glimmered the moon, but she saw not the boat of the Frenchman; On the somber night bugled the loon, but she heard not the song of the boatmen.
Who acts: Winona, boatmen · What happens: glimmer, not see, bugle, not hear, sing · To what, where: moon, dark waters, boat, loon, song
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winona, boatmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 waters | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 waters | det |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 waters | amod |
| 4 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 glimmered | obl |
| 5 | glimmered | glimmer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moon | det |
| 7 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glimmered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glimmered | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 saw | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boat | det |
| 14 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Frenchman | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Frenchman | det |
| 17 | Frenchman | frenchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boat | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 bugled | punct |
| 19 | On | on | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 night | det |
| 21 | somber | somber | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 night | amod |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bugled | obl |
| 23 | bugled | bugle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glimmered | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 loon | det |
| 25 | loon | loon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bugled | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heard | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 heard | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bugled | conj |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 heard | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 song | det |
| 32 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heard | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 boatmen | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 boatmen | det |
| 35 | boatmen | boatman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 song | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glimmered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glimmer | past | the moon | the dark waters | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent moon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | past | Winona | the boat of the Frenchman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bugle | past | the loon | night | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not hear | past | Winona | the song of the boatmen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sing | the boatmen | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/102/